海角大神

At the hinge of history 鈥� and President Biden鈥檚 Build Back Better legislation 鈥� is Rep. Pramila Jayapal of Washington. She鈥檚 a champion of progressive priorities who, our reporter finds, is described as not the type to bow to Democratic Party authority, seniority, or the status quo.

What鈥檚 the right response when a social media cartoon meme crosses the line into uncivil attack or perhaps even an incitement to violence? In the case of Rep. Paul Gosar of Arizona, loyalty colors the response on both sides of the U.S. congressional aisle.

One of the most difficult places to balance compassion and rule of law is at a nation鈥檚 border. Our London columnist weighs EU choices as Middle East migrants are encouraged by Belarus to cross into Poland.聽

One of the weaknesses of a democracy is that it can be unraveled by voters and those they elect. Our reporter examines concerns that Peru鈥檚 leftist populist leader plans to follow Venezuela鈥檚 path of dismantling democratic institutions.聽

How much of climate change is naturally occurring or human-induced? Our reporter talks to scientists who are collaborating globally to unlock centuries of climate history written in wood, ice, and stone long before humans trod the Earth.聽聽聽

Terrorist bombs in Uganda. A civil war in Ethiopia. Deadly pro-democracy protests in military-ruled Sudan. And these events in Africa are only ones that are grabbing headlines. So far this year, the continent has seen a quadrupling of coups compared with last year, or the highest in four decades. In July, the United Nations declared that Africa has become the region of the world most affected by terror.聽

鈥淒o African lives not matter?鈥� asked Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., of the international community in July.

After 10 months in office, President Joe Biden has finally sent his highest-ranking official to visit sub-Saharan Africa. On Wednesday, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Kenya with stops planned in Senegal and Nigeria. While the trip is aimed at addressing Africa鈥檚 current crises 鈥� conflicts, coups, and COVID-19 鈥� a quiet emphasis has also been placed on building up Africa鈥檚 success stories. In particular, U.S. officials have lately been visiting Niger, the world鈥檚 poorest country and one with conflicts along its borders with Mali, Libya, Chad, and Nigeria.

鈥淭here are bright spots across the continent,鈥� said Ambassador Thomas-Greenfield in October, but聽Niger 鈥渋s an extraordinary country where they have had the first turnover of power to an elected president.鈥�

Niger鈥檚 new leader, Mohamed Bazoum, took office in April after a fair election. While his top goal is security against roving terrorist groups, he has sought to strengthen the country鈥檚 democracy and to tackle terrorism 鈥渁t its roots,鈥� mainly by elevating the lives of women and girls.

He has appointed women in his Cabinet and recruited hundreds of women into the military because they can engage with rural women in isolated areas to provide security. But his long-term goal is to better educate girls. Many leave school by age 13 and, on average, have two babies by age 18. As a result, Niger has the world鈥檚 highest birthrate.

Terrorists find it easy to recruit fighters in Africa鈥檚 poorest nations like Niger. While soldiers from the United States and Europe are in the country helping it battle such militants, Mr. Bazoum has kept the focus on economic and social progress as well as more inclusive governance.

鈥淭hough by聽no means perfect, the experience of聽Niger shows that it聽is possible for states in聽the Sahel to聽overcome the legacy of聽a聽violent and divided past,鈥� wrote scholar Marc-Antoine P茅rouse de Montclos in a Chatham House report.

In sending its officials to Africa, the Biden administration has chosen countries already doing well but seen as able to do more. Lifting up models like Niger can help other countries in Africa currently in a muddle.