海角大神

Fires have savaged the Greek island of Evia, and the state has been fighting blazes elsewhere in the country. But volunteers and grassroots efforts are helping save lives and homes.

A large number of people are crossing the United States on foot and by bike. To some, it鈥檚 an act of liberation. To others, it fosters a sense of community after pandemic isolation. For all of them, traversing the country at a slow pace offers the reward of the landscape鈥檚 grandeur.聽

Iran鈥檚 nuclear program has long been a potent Middle East flashpoint. That is why, to avoid conflict amid new warnings, U.S. and European diplomatic machinery is again rumbling into gear.

While Britney Spears says her own conservatorship is abusive, the legal device has long been criticized for facilitating elder abuse and undercutting disability rights.

A spate of drownings in Massachusetts resulted in restrictions on open water swimming. But Bill Meier 鈥� a pioneer of water safety 鈥� is on a mission to increase water safety among all levels of swimmers. (For a deeper dive into open water swim lessons, check out our viewfinder gallery at the bottom of today鈥檚 issue.)

In July, the European Union deployed a crewless blimp over the border between Turkey and Greece, an EU member state. The 115-foot airship is equipped with radar and a thermal camera to help prevent another mass wave of migrants from the Middle East like that unleashed by Turkey six years ago. The blimp鈥檚 deployment was timed for a similar threat. With the Taliban taking over Afghanistan and possibly forcing Afghans to the West as a blackmail weapon, the EU wants to tighten one of its vulnerable borders.

Also in July, the EU member state of Lithuania began to set up razor wire along its border with Belarus. The move came after the strongman of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, began to send thousands of migrants from Iraq and other countries into the small Baltic state in apparent retaliation for EU sanctions. The EU has since come to the aid of Lithuania as well as Latvia and Poland, two other EU countries that have seen a rise in migrants from Belarus.

The tactic of using migration as a weapon 鈥� to聽cause difficulties in a democracy or to simply get money 鈥� is not new. In decades past, Cuba and Haiti used it against the United States. But Europe has seen the most cases of this use of 鈥渄emographic bombardment.鈥�

Russia, Libya, and Turkey have used it against Europe. In May, Morocco聽engineered聽an exodus of 6,000 people into Spain in retaliation for Madrid offering medical treatment to the leader of a group in Western Sahara that seeks independence from Morocco.

In early August, nine EU states sent a letter to the EU asking to end the 鈥渆xploitation of migrants鈥� as 鈥済eopolitical鈥� blackmail. 鈥淭here is no doubt that if the European Union fails to collectively respond to this new tactic by third states,鈥� the countries warned, 鈥渢he problem will not just persist but could increase in scope and impact.鈥�

Europe is home to a tenth of the world鈥檚 population and a third of international migrants 鈥� a result of both its geography near Africa and the Middle East, as well as its liberal democratic values. It is little wonder that the EU agency with the largest budget is in charge of migration. Known as Frontex, it deployed the blimp in Greece and came to the aid of Lithuania.

In the past century, the world has curbed the use or spread of many weapons, from land mines to chemical bombs. In 2018, as a result of multiple issues around cross-border migration, the United Nations approved the聽Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. The U.N. strategy is to help countries deal with the root causes of migration, protect migrants, and perhaps end the practice of dictators deploying this 鈥渉uman bomb.鈥�

About 50 countries have signed up for U.N. assistance on migration, but the world body has also taken an affirmative approach. It has honored more than 20 countries as 鈥渃hampions鈥� for improving their 鈥渕igration聽governance.鈥�

Tackling the reasons why people flee a country is the best way to address 鈥渕igration weaponization.鈥� It is a necessary step as more regimes exploit the innocence of people to harm other countries. Other mass weapons that hurt civilians have been curbed. The world may be ready to end yet another one.

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