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As a consequence of the pandemic, a large number of children have been orphaned. Will it prompt reforms in children鈥檚 welfare that family advocates say are long overdue?

In the first in a series of conversations about how to preserve democratic institutions, the Monitor interviewed the organizer of an open letter signed by some 200 scholars warning of threats to U.S. democracy. We asked his opinion about what makes for free and fair elections, and how to bolster the system going forward.

When you think of America鈥檚 tech capital, you probably envision Silicon Valley. But the home of data storage and cloud computing is actually in a bucolic town in Virginia that was once farmland. It鈥檚 an example of how the information economy can fundamentally transform a nonurban area.

Last week, a friend sent me a surprising photo: His 3-year-old daughter was sitting on an iron throne. The pic was taken at a set in Croatia where 鈥淕ame of Thrones鈥� was filmed. The TV series spurred tourism to the European nation. Then the pandemic hit. Now Croatia is hoping that more 鈥淕ame of Thrones鈥� fans like my friend will revive its tourism-dependent economy.

What kind of courage does it take to strike out on an epic cross-country trek alone 鈥� and without a car?聽Two new nonfiction books describe unusual journeys by two women, whose stories take place 50 years apart. They鈥檙e stories of resilience and self-discovery.

It鈥檚 back to the locker room for the NCAA. On Monday, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the body which governs college sports must not limit education-related perks, such as computers or cars, for its athletes. In essence, the high court said the organization鈥檚 definition of 鈥渁mateur鈥� 鈥� which the nine justices put in quotes 鈥� needs a rethink.

For now, the ruling implies that the National Collegiate Athletic Association may no longer prevent compensation to players under the cloak that it is protecting sports. 鈥淭he NCAA couches its arguments for not paying student athletes in innocuous labels,鈥� Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote in a concurring opinion. 鈥淏ut the labels cannot disguise the reality: The NCAA鈥檚 business model would be flatly illegal in almost any other industry in America.鈥�

The ruling comes as at least six states are moving to allow college athletes to make money from their names, images, and likenesses. That trend adds to the burden of the NCAA to stop defining the amateur status of its athletes mainly by what they are not 鈥� paid professionals. The court found little evidence that fans care much about whether athletes are paid or not.

The ruling is only the latest challenge to sports officials worldwide to ensure the integrity of sports. The United States, for example, has joined Europe and Asia in allowing gambling on sports 鈥� and in trying to fend off the influence of criminal syndicates on players, coaches, and referees. Cheating scandals have rocked many sports, especially in the use of enhancement substances, or doping. Pro baseball is now contending with pitchers who doctor balls to make them spin better.

While sports bodies keep setting more rules to protect a 鈥渓evel playing field鈥� in competitive sports, some have taken a different approach. After the International Olympic Committee created the World Anti-Doping Agency, that body tried to define 鈥渢he spirit of sport鈥� to help athletes make the right choices. A special panel defined the spirit of sport to be 鈥渇air play and honesty, health, excellence in performance, fun and joy, respect for self and other participants, and courage among others.鈥�

That sports even have ideals, or a purity free of material interests, is wrapped up in phrases such as 鈥渢he love of the game鈥� or 鈥渟port for the sake of sport.鈥� Michael Sandel, who teaches political philosophy at Harvard University, defines athletics as gifted 鈥渢alents and powers [that] are not wholly our own doing, nor even fully ours, despite the efforts we expend to develop and to exercise them.鈥�

Athletic competitions, he argues, must 鈥渇it with the excellences essential to the sport.鈥� Rules for sport must make sure sports do not 鈥渇ade into spectacle, a course of amusement rather than a subject of appreciation.鈥�

So, yes, the NCAA and other sports bodies need to get out their chalkboards and prep for a better definition of what is purity in sports, one that ensures they remain free of profit motives, drugs, and gambling.