海角大神

Beijing has declared that only true patriots may enter Hong Kong鈥檚 political ranks. But its definition of patriotism hardly matches Hong Kong鈥檚 鈥� a gap that could have far-reaching consequences.听

School funding formulas聽matter more than usual this year after steep pandemic-related declines in attendance. But federal and state efforts to assist are already underway.

Who鈥檚 a celebrity? In Britain, it鈥檚 not just entertainers or sports stars anymore. It鈥檚 people who help their communities and advocate for those in need.

Conservation solutions abound in this global progress roundup, from high-tech poaching monitors in Honduras and Guatemala to a return to Indigenous rights-of-nature principles in Canada. And be sure to check out 3D printing鈥檚 impact on affordable housing.听

When a man who can barely read or write creates a library that invites locals to travel to other worlds 鈥� and tourists to share what they鈥檙e reading 鈥� you need to meet him. His name is Muhammad Latief Oata.听

After a decade of violent fragmentation, the North African nation of Libya may have passed a threshold from despair to hope. A new transitional government of national unity was sworn in Monday. Its main purpose is to promote reconciliation and prepare for elections in December.

It is a fragile milestone to be sure. Opposing armies must be demobilized and disarmed. Rival foreign powers still continue to maintain a military presence two months after a United Nations-backed deadline to withdraw. The new prime minister, Abdul Hamid Dbeibah, stands accused of bribing his way into office.

But there are reasons for cautious optimism. The leaders of the two main factions, outgoing Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj of the Government of National Accord (GNA) in Tripoli and rebel commander Khalifa Hifter of the Libyan National Army (LNA) in Benghazi, have pledged to back the new government. Last week the national legislature voted overwhelmingly to approve Mr. Dbeibah鈥檚 proposed cabinet. A national opinion poll taken last month by Diwan found he has the support of 71% of Libyans.

That consensus underscores a broad desire for a return to peace and democratization 10 years after the overthrow of dictator Muammar Qaddafi. It also reflects a persistent effort by U.N. mediators to bring Libya鈥檚 diverse factions and civil society together to carve their own way forward. A year ago the country was locked in a violent siege between the GNA and LNA. One critical breakthrough came when five generals from each side, all of whom had been colleagues under the Qaddafi regime, united in calling for the departure of all foreign armies.

Parallel political and economic tracks involving a wide cross section of Libyan interest groups set the stage for a process to draft the country鈥檚 first unified budget since 2014 and select a new government. At a U.N.-sponsored congress in Switzerland last month, 75 chosen delegates gathered to elect a prime minister and three-person presidency. A public forum via television and Facebook enabled ordinary Libyans to question the 45 candidates directly. More than 1.7 million Libyans 鈥� nearly a third of the population 鈥� participated in what has since been called the 鈥淣ational Barbecue Session.鈥� Candidates were forced to sign and commit orally to the agreed framework for the interim government. That framework calls for women to hold at least 30% of senior executive positions.

So far the new prime minister is following through. Women hold five portfolios in Mr. Dbeibah鈥檚 Cabinet, including the powerful Foreign Ministry. Among his first priorities is a national strategy to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic.

For a war-weary populace, however, what may matter more is the unprecedented opportunity to engage in the political process. 鈥淭here was a transparent process. There was an election,鈥� Guma El-Gamaty, a politician aligned with the GNA, told Al Jazeera TV. 鈥淲e have seen a ballot box, which is very symbolic for Libyans who have only seen guns and missiles in the last few years.鈥�

It is too soon to know if the process will stay on track. But Libyans are showing that the popular aspirations of the Arab Spring endure. They may in time forge a model out of prolonged periods of collapse for other troubled states to follow.