海角大神

2020
July
30
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

July 30, 2020
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Eva Botkin-Kowacki
Science, environment, and technology writer

鈥淟ife finds a way,鈥 Jeff Goldblum famously said as Dr. Ian Malcolm in the 1993 film 鈥淛urassic Park.鈥 Indeed, that has been proved by science again and again. And yet again this week.听

On Tuesday, researchers reported that they had discovered microbes that had been buried beneath the sea floor for more than 100 million years, and they were still alive.

Researchers had found life in deep sea sediments before, but, with few nutrients, that environment is not particularly friendly to biology.听

To probe the boundaries of where life might survive, the international team of researchers led by geomicrobiologist Yuki Morono聽drilled into sediments east of Australia nearly 19,000 feet below sea level. Back in the laboratory, the team they鈥檇 extracted with nutrients to see if they could 鈥渨ake up鈥 any dormant microbial life that might be contained there. Indeed, from within the ancient sediments, a plethora of bacteria awoke.

The scientists aren鈥檛 sure what the microbes have been doing all that time.

Regardless, 鈥淢aintaining full physiological capability for 100 million years in starving isolation is ,鈥 University of Rhode Island oceanographer Steven D鈥橦ondt told Reuters. Dr. D鈥橦ondt is also a co-author on the new study. 鈥淭he most exciting part of this study,鈥 he said, 鈥渋s that it basically shows that there is no limit to life in the old sediments of Earth鈥檚 oceans.鈥

In other words, life finds a way.听


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Rahmat Gul/AP
Washington's peace envoy Zalmay Khalilzad, center, arrives at the inauguration ceremony for Ashraf Ghani at the presidential palace in Kabul, Afghanistan on March 9, 2020. The U.S. envoy has been on a five-nation tour this week to press all players to make progress toward peace.

Afghanistan鈥檚 years of fighting have made peace a tough sell. Yet cause for optimism can be found, including with one hardened Taliban fighter the Monitor has tracked.

In politics, the reasoning behind decisions is rarely straightforward. Portland has been ground zero for a battle of perspectives, from the need for 鈥渓aw and order鈥 to signs of election-year calculations at work.

Ashley Green /Worcester Telegram & Gazette/AP/File
Spesioza Moriasi, Black Heritage Club treasurer, listens in during history class at Leominster High School in Leominster, Massachusetts, Feb. 8, 2018. While some states have made progress updating Black history curriculum, a growing number of voices say more needs to be done in the U.S.

What is the best way to teach Black history? With new attention on race in the U.S., some advocates wonder if the time is right to give the subject more than one month out of the school year.听

John Raoux/AP
Alexander Mather of Burke, Virginia, stands next to a model of the Mars 2020 rover he named during a news conference at the Kennedy Space Center on July 28, 2020, in Cape Canaveral, Florida. He submitted the winning entry in NASA's "Name the Rover" essay contest, making the case to name it "Perseverance."

One of humanity鈥檚 most burning scientific questions is whether we are alone in the universe. Answering that question, say scientists, is an incremental process.听

Locked down at home, we all feel isolated. Yet next door, or across town, most of us are wrestling with similar emotions. Libraries in the book-loving city of Medell铆n are helping readers connect 鈥撀燾reatively.


The Monitor's View

AP
A man sells newspapers in Lima, Peru, July 25.

From plagues to earthquakes, disasters often push people in wholly new directions. Will the current pandemic be the same? An inkling of a shift comes from a new study at the University of Michigan. It found more Americans have turned to mainstream news sites since the COVID-19 crisis began. They have shied away from what researchers call 鈥渋ffy鈥 sources on social media.

This 鈥渇light to quality,鈥 as the study puts it, is more than a desire for truth about ways to avoid personal harm. People are also worried about the virus鈥檚 impact on the world. Others have had their beliefs about nature, God, or humanity challenged. Trained journalists in traditional media have provided access to practical advice as well as broad meaning.

The study鈥檚 conclusion: 鈥淚t appears people turn to tried and true sources of information鈥 to navigate through a life-and-death situation and all its uncertainties.鈥 But, adds Paul Resnick, one of the researchers, 鈥淚t will be interesting to see whether this 鈥榝light to quality鈥 is short-lived.鈥

A crisis like a pandemic can quickly restore people鈥檚 trust in their ability to know the聽truth 鈥 and to seek out trustworthy news. Traffic to traditional media outlets has surged since the pandemic began. And social media platforms like Facebook are culling disinformation about COVID-19 from their sites.

This truth-seeking is a frequent reaction after a disaster. When three earthquakes and a tsunami killed tens of thousands in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755, the enormity of the devastation triggered a revolution among Europeans about the role of God in such events. People began to develop critical thinking skills and the tools for fact-checking. This gave them the information and the mental acuity to put disasters in context.

In all aspects of life, truth can be liberating. 鈥淚t is only light and evidence that can work a change in men鈥檚 opinions; and that light can in no manner proceed from corporal sufferings, or any other outward penalties,鈥 wrote 17th-century philosopher John Locke.

The pandemic has turned much of modern life upside down. But it has also unleashed a search for sustaining truths that can outlast the crisis. Old-fashioned journalism can鈥檛 uncover all the answers. Yet with more people seeking fact over fiction, the truth will win in many ways.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

In recognition of the lifework of John Lewis, including his commitment to loving 鈥減eople in particular,鈥 not just 鈥減eople in general,鈥 here鈥檚 an article from our archives that points to the spiritual basis for racial equality.


A message of love

Ennio Leanza/Keystone/AP
Marco and his daughter enjoy the sun in his pool in the garden in Zurich, Switzerland, July 30, 2020.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We鈥檒l look at how Muslims have transformed their annual pilgrimage to Mecca during the pandemic, and how participants are finding faith and community in a way that transcends physical space.

Next week, we will be launching Season 2 of our hit podcast. 鈥淧erception Gaps: Locked up鈥 will take you into the criminal justice system, exploring misperceptions about mass incarceration. You can listen to the introduction episode and sign up for the newsletter on the Season 2 landing page.

More issues

2020
July
30
Thursday

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