海角大神

2020
January
24
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 24, 2020
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Peter Grier
Washington editor

Today鈥檚 stories explore the strains on Australia鈥檚 century-old volunteer bushfire fighting force, the question of whether a community can have too much diversity, the struggles of Mexico鈥檚 president to tamp down national violence, whether au pairs aren鈥檛 compensated enough, and why artists are often targets of authoritarian regimes. But first, a moment to remember a lion of journalism.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not magic, and it鈥檚 not saintly.鈥

That鈥檚 what Jim Lehrer said about his approach to covering the news. For almost 40 years Mr. Lehrer, who passed away Thursday, was a beacon of integrity in journalism, first as co-anchor, and then anchor, of the PBS nightly news broadcast.

He was born in Wichita, Kansas. After a stint in the Marines he worked for newspapers in Dallas. President John Kennedy鈥檚 assassination taught him that anything can happen at any moment. As a city editor, he ruled that every phone that rang in the newsroom got answered, because you never knew what was on the other end of the line.

He developed other tenets over a lifetime. In his honor PBS of nine 鈥淟ehrer鈥檚 Rules鈥 this week. No. 1: 鈥淒o nothing I cannot defend.鈥 No. 2: 鈥淐over, write and present every story with the care I would want if the story were about me.鈥

He cared a lot about balance. 鈥淎ssume there is at least one other side or version to every story鈥 was rule No. 3.

Lehrer knew he was fortunate to work for PBS. He wasn鈥檛 in the entertainment business, he said. He only had to get up every day, decide what the news was, and how to report it. His NewsHour never had to figure out what it was or why it was there.

At the Monitor we try to live up to similar values. It鈥檚 hard work and we don鈥檛 always get there. But as Jim Lehrer says, it鈥檚 not magic. It鈥檚 not saintly, either.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Australia relies on 70,000 volunteer firefighters to battle bushfire infernos. As fire seasons get longer and more intense, would the country be better off paying for professionals?

Is there such a thing as too much diversity? While the idea that 鈥渙ur strength is in our diversity鈥 has gained favor, some on the left wonder: 鈥淪houldn鈥檛 there be core American values that unify?鈥

Jose Luis Gonzalez/Reuters
Relatives of Isabel Cabanillas de la Torre, an activist for women's rights whose body was found last Saturday, take part in a protest to demand justice for her murder, in Ju谩rez, Mexico, on Jan. 19, 2020.

Mexico鈥檚 president entered office vowing to shake things up. One of his most appealing proposals: fight the country鈥檚 widespread violence聽鈥 but not by using more violence. So why was last year one of Mexico鈥檚 deadliest?

Riley Robinson/Special to 海角大神
French au pair Albane Richon (right) draws with Charlie Sterling Jan. 19, 2020, in Needham, Massachusetts. A federal court ruling on Dec. 2 determined that au pairs in the Bay State now fall under Massachusetts labor laws, and should be paid the higher state, rather than federal, minimum wage.

Are au pairs an important part of U.S. diplomacy, or low-wage workers who deserve more? As states strengthen employee rights and pay, host families ask, 鈥淚s this worth it?鈥

John Liebenberg/Courtesy of Stolen Moments
A musician plays the guitar in this archive image from Namibia. The project 鈥淪tolen Moments鈥 is cataloging thousands of Namibian pop songs from the apartheid era.

Why are artists so often targeted by regimes? Perhaps, under apartheid, it was black singers鈥 audacity to assert that their lives and dreams mattered聽鈥 and stretched beyond segregation鈥檚 rigid boundaries.聽


The Monitor's View

Reuters
An Israeli flag flies near the Dome of the Rock, located in Jerusalem's Old City on the compound known to Muslims as Noble Sanctuary and to Jews as Temple Mount, Jan. 24.

By Tuesday, President Donald Trump hopes to reveal details of a plan 鈥 three years in the making 鈥 for a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Like U.S. presidents before him he has relied largely on official diplomacy. This effort was led by his son-in-law, Jared Kushner. And also like previous presidents, he is discovering that negotiating an end to such a difficult conflict needs private and neutral back-channels 鈥 the kind in which each side feels safe enough to acknowledge the interests of the other without fear of public backlash.

For now, the Trump plan, which he calls the 鈥渄eal of the century,鈥 appears to have only lopsided support. It will be discussed at a White House meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and possibly his main political rival, Benny Gantz of the Blue and White alliance. Since taking office in 2017, Mr. Trump has given Mr. Netanyahu much of what he wanted: U.S. recognition of Jerusalem as Israel鈥檚 capital as well as an official nod in support of Israel鈥檚 settlements on West Bank land. Those actions, along with Mr. Kushner鈥檚 high-profile diplomacy, led Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to dismiss the plan even before knowing what鈥檚 in it.

As a result, the U.S. had been forced in recent days to go through private channels to try to persuade the Palestinians to at least discuss the plan. Perhaps such peacemakers, who range from think tanks to Nordic countries, would have been more useful at the start of this process. Of the many Mideast peace talks since 1990, the most successful outcome 鈥 the so-called Oslo accords of 1993 鈥 began with 鈥渢rack two鈥 diplomacy, or secret and informal discussions led by outside and impartial parties.

Track two talks help reduce the mutual acrimony and mutual fear that can hinder negotiating in the spotlight of the media. Private facilitators help build trust and can probe for the kind of flexibility that leads to compromise. For Israelis and Palestinians, informal discussions would allow them to acknowledge their shared concerns about security and the different ways to achieve their respective religious and national aspirations.

The Trump way of negotiating might still work. At the least, his plan, once revealed, might offer fresh ideas for a stalemated conflict. But those ideas will need a calm and respectful exchange, the kind that private diplomacy can offer.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

According to the United Nations refugee agency, the number of forcibly displaced people around the world is over 70 million. It can seem like an insurmountable problem. But the idea that no one can be dispossessed of God鈥檚 love and care opens the door to inspired solutions and interactions that benefit all involved.


A message of love

Matt Dunham/AP
Photojournalists strive to capture moments that tell a full story, bringing news from the remotest corners of the globe in an instant. Through them we learn more about the world, and ourselves. Here is a roundup of photos from this week that Monitor photo editors found the most compelling.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Come back Monday. We鈥檒l have a report from Washington bureau chief Linda Feldmann on what鈥檚 happened in President Trump鈥檚 Senate impeachment trial.

More issues

2020
January
24
Friday

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