海角大神

2018
April
06
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 06, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

Looking for a lift? Find stories that offer small offsets.

It鈥檚 troubling that clean air has become in China. It鈥檚 encouraging that scientists in Antarctica just grew vegetables . (That Matt Damon was onto something.)聽聽

It鈥檚 getting harder to find much light around how Earth civilizations are being governed.聽 聽

Axios delivered this week of the global creep of authoritarianism. Gen. H.R. McMaster, outgoing national security adviser, that 鈥淸w]e are now engaged in a fundamental contest between our free and open societies and closed and repressive systems.鈥 Former Secretary of State : 鈥淲arning signs include the relentless grab for more authority by governing parties in Hungary, the Philippines, Poland and Turkey鈥.鈥 (We鈥檒l look at Hungary and the Philippines below.)

But this was also another week of individuals marching for personal freedom. And a report from (still repressive) Uzbekistan showed toward an opening since 2016.

Thinkers point to the importance of an openness to movement 鈥 the idea that we can express values, let others express theirs, and give nothing up. Yesterday, Monitor editors were batting around positing that the root of conflict is in two competing worldviews: fixed versus fluid.

鈥淭he fixed tend to be wary of what they perceive as constant threats to their physical security specifically and of social change in general,鈥 writes Thomas Edsall, quoting an email from author Marc Hetherington.聽鈥淭he fluid are much more open to change and, indeed, see it as a strength.鈥

Now to our five stories for your Friday, looking at styles and perceptions of leadership, the use of trust and collaboration to help keep schools safe, and volunteers鈥 caring work to transcribe history.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The current US administration rode in with a sense of "new sheriff in town," as one nonpartisan watchdog puts it. It has delivered on "new." But it has turned out to have an unexpected set of standards on behavioral norms.聽

Bernadett Szabo/Reuters
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orb谩n attends a memorial event in Budapest April 6. Mr. Orb谩n has made defense of the 鈥満=谴笊 nation鈥 鈥 against migrants, against globalism, against American-Hungarian philanthropist George Soros 鈥 the centerpiece of his platform.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orb谩n has turned his country鈥檚 elections into a statement about national identity: white, 海角大神, and migrant-free. But in feeding into xenophobia, he may only be highlighting how fragile Hungarian identity really is, and driving a wedge in deeper.

Here鈥檚 another example of how polarizing leaders tend to reflect divergent views of whatever country they run: Who does it belong to? Where is it headed? Outside the Philippines, many empathize with President Rodrigo Duterte鈥檚 opponents, seeing a setback for democratic ideals. This report by the Monitor鈥檚 Jessica Mendoza, Manila born and raised, found that Filipinos who support him see the strongman as savior. 鈥淭he depth of the dissonance,鈥 Jess says, 鈥渓eft me shaken.鈥

As authorities work to assess apparent online threats against schools, how do they balance safety and justice? Teens need to understand the gravity of tossed-off words. Officials need to guard against alienating the very students they need as partners.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff/File
A Civil War re-enactor sits by his tent in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg reenactment on the 150th anniversary of the battle in 2013 in Gettysburg, Pa. Documents from the Civil War are among those that volunteers today are being asked to transcribe to make them available online.

First drafts of history include frontline accounts by bit players 鈥 the mundane, scribbled documentation of life. Now, volunteers are speeding the collection of such scraps for online repositories that tell bigger stories. Required mastery: the dying art of reading cursive.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
Survivalist and television personality Bear Grylls, right, and actress Julianne Hough participate in AOL's BUILD Speaker Series in 2016 to discuss the television show, "Running Wild with Bear Grylls."

Of all the global trends today, two seem to be on opposite poles. One is the new feminist era of #MeToo, which aims to elevate women in ways that would prevent abuse by powerful men. The other is the era of the ultra-masculine strongman. These men are rulers like Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Turkey, Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in Egypt, and Nicol谩s Maduro in Venezuela who preside over nominal democracies.

Such men may find inspiration from Russia鈥檚 Vladimir Putin. For nearly two decades, he has systematically undercut opponents and found scapegoats 鈥 such as perceived threats from the West 鈥 to justify his long-term rule. These leaders sometimes display a male physicality, epitomized by the iconic photo of a shirtless Mr. Putin.

With the appeal of strongmen on the rise in many nations, what could provide an alternative model of leadership? Might it be found in the #MeToo movement?

The answer to the latter question, of course, is yes. The #MeToo movement puts an emphasis on lifting the views of men about their identity to include the positive qualities of both the masculine and feminine. The best leaders of the modern era 鈥 and of either gender 鈥 can be both strong and nurturing, wise and cooperative, brave and consoling. In many companies, a popular concept of leadership entails 鈥渇ollowership,鈥 or an expertise in effective listening and consensus-building.

Men in particular should express a 鈥渞elaxed masculine confidence,鈥 as writer Richard Godwin puts it, that is not threatened by feminine qualities. For women, there are numerous female leaders who have displayed masculine qualities in difficult times. Britain鈥檚 鈥淚ron Lady,鈥 Margaret Thatcher, led her country through the Falklands War. Many women now run Fortune 500 corporations in traditional 鈥渕ale鈥 industries.

Popular culture also can help one gender adopt the best traits of the other.

Bear Grylls, the popular host of reality TV shows such as 鈥淭he Island鈥 and 鈥淩unning Wild with Bear Grylls,鈥 teaches contestants how to survive in the wilderness, an endeavor that could be seen as ultra-manly. But he rejects conventional views of manliness. When men arrive on his shows to test themselves, they 鈥渢hink it鈥檚 all about machismo and muscles, but it鈥檚 not,鈥 Mr. Grylls told The Times of London. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think being macho is about banging your chest,鈥 he adds. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a much quieter thing. Being a man, hopefully, is showing those qualities of kindness, courage, and humility...鈥 that actually yield better results for surviving in the wilderness.

Such higher views of masculinity can help shape leaders who reject the destructive era of the strongman鈥檚 false masculinity. The #MeToo movement is not just about ending sexual misconduct of powerful male leaders. It can also be about men and women redefining leadership itself.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

While at times there may seem to be no way out of a difficult situation, today鈥檚 contributor shares how learning more about her relation to God led her to a solution in her time of need.


A message of love

Ibraheem Abu Mustafa/Reuters
A Palestinian boy protects himself from tear gas during a protest Friday in the southern Gaza Strip in which protesters were demanding what they view as the right to return to their homeland. Tensions spilled over into violence last weekend, and 15 Palestinians were killed. The BBC reported that at least three others were killed in April 6 violence.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks, as always, for being here. Enjoy your weekend. On Monday we鈥檒l have Whitney Eulich鈥檚 report, with video, from Puerto Rico. Six months after hurricane Maria, recovery鈥檚 bright spots seem to be coming less聽from top-down government efforts than from one-off acts of citizen ingenuity 鈥 like the work of lobstermen who are recycling materials swept out to sea by the storm.

More issues

2018
April
06
Friday

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