海角大神

2017
December
19
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

December 19, 2017
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David Clark Scott
Cover Story Editor

Yes, we鈥檙e watching Congress vote on the tax reform bill today. But we鈥檝e also got one eye on a selfless 8-year-old boy.

A few weeks ago, Jayden Perez decided the children of hurricane-battered Puerto Rico needed his Christmas toys more than he did. Then, his mom posted in which Jayden asks: 鈥淐an you donate one toy, from the bottom of my heart and the bottom of your heart?"

Jayden鈥檚 generosity struck a chord: More than 1,000 toys were donated and . Jayden now plans to help distribute those toys on the island during Three Kings Day, when Latino children traditionally receive gifts.

But selflessness isn鈥檛 limited to this third-grader from New Jersey.

In Ohio, 9-year-old . When he learned his grandmother planned to buy him an Xbox One game console, he said the $300 would be better spent on blankets for a local homeless shelter. You see, Mikah鈥檚 family had previously availed themselves of the . And Mikah took it a step further, adding a handwritten note with each blanket.

We probably shouldn鈥檛 be surprised that children are often the best examples of the Christmas spirit. In prophesying the coming of Christ Jesus, Isaiah wrote: 鈥渁nd a little child shall lead them.鈥

Now let's look at the five stories we've selected that include a look at the fairness of US tax cuts, security shifts in the Middle East, and compassion vs. the rule of law for foreigners.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Members of the tax-writing House Ways and Means Committee (from left) Reps. Peter Roskam (R) of Illinois, Richard Neal (D) of Massachusetts, and Chairman Kevin Brady (R) of Texas appeared before the House Rules Committee Tuesday as Republicans moved to pass a sweeping $1.5 trillion GOP tax bill.

Our reporters are looking at the Republican tax plan by examining the principles of fairness (tax cut), and simplicity (tax reform) as well as an emerging perception gap among US voters about the benefits of this change.

SOURCE:

Joint Committee on Taxation

|
Jacob Turcotte/Staff

In this story, we look at why there鈥檚 inertia within the railroad industry when it comes to installing new safety systems. Sure, they鈥檙e expensive, but that鈥檚 not the sole source of resistance.

Scott Peterson/Getty Images/海角大神
Iraqi Shiites of the Mahdi Army militia vow to fight Islamic State in a show of strength in a 2014 military parade in Baghdad.

On Tuesday, Iran-backed rebels in Yemen fired , underscoring the tensions between Shiite and Sunni Muslims. Our next story illustrates the seismic shift in the balance of power in the Middle East, as Iran鈥檚 political, religious, and military influence grows, raising new questions about security.

Briefing: Temporary Protected Status

The US has a policy of opening its doors to neighbors in need. But what if those temporary houseguests don鈥檛 want to leave? This story is a briefing on how the Trump administration is managing this enduring tension between compassion and principle.

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Guests enjoy a traditional Icelandic Christmas dinner served by Hrannar Salka Snaebr谩 at the home he shares with his wife, Au冒ur 脰sp, during a Christmas tour on Dec. 4 in Reykjavik, Iceland.

Our reporter and photographer share a sampling of Icelandic Christmas traditions, including the roles of trolls and elves, which are a fanciful reflection of the seasonal darkness and unpredictable landscape. Icelanders counter the dark with light 鈥 and the 鈥.鈥 Books are the prized gift, and Icelanders young and old embrace a world of new ideas while sitting by the hearth.


The Monitor's View

Rogan Ward/Reuters
The new president of the African National Congress (ANC), Cyril Ramaphosa, tours the Nasrec Expo Centre, where the 54th National Conference of the ruling party took place in Johannesburg, South Africa, Dec. 19.

The African National Congress flag consists of three colored bars: Black represents the people of South Africa, green the fertile land, and gold the abundant mineral wealth.

With Nelson Mandela at its helm, the ANC in 1994 ended apartheid and white minority rule as the world looked on in awe and gratitude at a remarkably peaceful transition of power.

But the metamorphosis of the ANC from a passionate revolutionary movement into an effective ruling political party has not gone smoothly. While the ANC has been able to close somewhat the gap between a vast undereducated and impoverished black majority and a well-to-do white minority, a wide chasm of inequality in income, employment, and opportunity still exists.

Jacob Zuma, ANC leader and president of South Africa for the past eight years, has embodied many of the shortcomings of his party. He has been dogged by accusations of corruption and scandal that have put into question whether the ANC leadership has lost sight of its lofty goals, becoming instead a party that enriches those at the top who use patronage jobs to keep and misuse their positions of power.

That鈥檚 why so much attention is being paid to the ANC party elections held Monday. The choice of Cyril Ramaphosa as the new party leader (and South African president-in-waiting) has renewed hopes that the ANC will heal itself.

In some ways Mr. Ramaphosa is an unlikely reformer. The longtime party member, who currently serves as deputy president to Mr. Zuma, has not been among Zuma鈥檚 leading critics.

Many years ago Ramaphosa had been Mr. Mandela鈥檚 first choice to succeed him as president. When rival factions blocked that move, Ramaphosa left politics, using his connections to become a wealthy businessman.

But reformers take heart from the fact that Zuma backed a different candidate, his former wife Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, to be his successor. That has left Ramaphosa free to set a new course.

Some party critics hope that Ramaphosa will ask Zuma to step down as president in the next few weeks, hastening the timetable for change. But if not, Ramaphosa will almost surely be elected president when Zuma鈥檚 term ends in 2019 (he is ineligible to run for reelection).

Ramaphosa is known more as a conciliator and low-key negotiator than a firebrand leader. But in a speech last month he sounded like the just the reformer the country seeks.

He spoke of the need for 鈥渁n uncompromising rejection of corruption, patronage, cronyism and wastage鈥 鈥 part of what he pledged will be a New Deal for South Africa. He added: 鈥淭o those with vested interests in ineffective governance, deliberate misgovernance, hidden deals, the concentration of economic control and unfair labour practices, we say: no more.鈥

But change won鈥檛 be possible, he said, 鈥渁s long as key public institutions continue to be used for the criminal benefit of a few and public resources continue to be looted.鈥

He concluded: 鈥淲e want every rand stolen from our people returned. We must search for this money in bank accounts throughout the world.鈥

Will this encouraging talk result in action? Will the black band on the ANC flag finally reap the benefits of its green and gold riches?

If so, the election of Ramaphosa someday may be seen as the greatest moment of progress for South Africa since the Mandela revolution itself.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

There are many ways to commemorate Christmas, and giving gifts has become one of the most popular traditions of the season. But as today鈥檚 contributor thought about the Gospels chronicling the birth of Christ Jesus, she noticed that there was a lot of receiving going on 鈥 the main characters in the Nativity story were each letting in something sacred, divine. We can all receive that kind of goodness in our lives. The ever-present Christ, God鈥檚 message of infinite love for all, comes to each one of us. We鈥檙e not responsible for creating it. We鈥檙e just required to be humbly open to it. As our hearts awaken to the truth of what we are as the very reflection of God, good 鈥 the truth that Jesus taught and that Christmas commemorates 鈥 we find ourselves more ready to recognize and accept the good God is imparting. This is our Christmas gift to receive with joy 鈥 anytime!


A message of love

Ariel Schalit/AP
An ultra-Orthodox Jewish man lights candles during the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah in Jerusalem's Mea Shearim neighborhood Dec. 19. The Festival of Lights is an eight-day commemoration of the Jewish uprising in the 2nd century BC against the Greek-Syrian kingdom, which had tried to put statues of Greek gods in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We鈥檙e working on a story about how southern Californians are helping their neighbors who lost everything in the recent fires get through the holidays.

More issues

2017
December
19
Tuesday

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