To get out of debt, refinance and consolidate first
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The most painful part of debt is the interest. It can be crushing.
Let鈥檚 say you borrow $200,000 on a 30 year fixed mortgage at 6%. That鈥檚 a pretty typical home loan that someone might have taken out in the mid-2000s if they had decent credit and a down payment.
Over the course of that loan, you鈥檇 have to pay back the $200,000, of course. You鈥檇 also have to pay back $231,676.38 in interest.
To get that $200,000 home, you鈥檇 have to pay a total of $431,676.38 to the bank.
Now, let鈥檚 say you were able to refinance that loan down to a 4% loan, something that you could actually get in today鈥檚 market. You do that refinancing at the 4 year mark into a new 30 year loan.
Over the course of those two loans, you鈥檇 have to pay back the $200,000, but you鈥檇 only have to pay back $182,783.91 in interest. You鈥檙e saving almost $50,000 by refinancing. You鈥檙e also trimming your monthly payment by about $70, though you are adding a few years to the length of it.
That number gets even better the earlier you can refinance and the bigger the change in interest rate when you do so.
A similar tactic comes in the form of loan consolidation, often seen with student loans. Many lenders will happily consolidate several of your student loans into a single loan, often chopping interest rates.
If you have a $30,000 loan at 7% over ten years and a $20,000 loan at 9% over ten years and you find a lender to consolidate those loans into one loan of $50,000 at 6% over ten years, you save $5,588.94 just because of one simple move. You鈥檒l also have reduced your monthly payments by about $45 per month.
Refinancing debts can have a tremendous impact on the amount of money you pay, both on a monthly basis and on an overall basis. Saving $50 a month can turn an unworkable situation into a workable one, or turn a situation where you鈥檙e making no debt progress into one where you can start chipping away at your credit cards.
Home mortgages and student loans are two of the most common types of debts you can refinance, but you can sometimes refinance other debts as well. How? We鈥檒l discuss that tomorrow.
This post is part of a yearlong series called 鈥365 Ways to Live Cheap (Revisited),鈥 in which I鈥檓 revisiting the entries from my book 鈥365 Ways to Live Cheap,鈥 which is available at Amazon and at bookstores everywhere. Images courtesy of Brittany Lynne Photography, the proprietor of which is my 鈥減hotography intern鈥 for this project.