海角大神

Not just sovereign debt, US junk bonds are also catastrophic

The US is quickly headed to a debt wall.

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AP Photo/File
A bank clerk counts U.S. 100 dollar bills near bundles of Chinese renminbi notes at a bank in Hefei, in central China's Anhui province in this October 2009 photo. Moody鈥檚 Investors Service warned Monday that the United States and other Western nations were moving 鈥渟ubstantially鈥 closer to losing their top-notch AAA credit ratings

The easy credit era leading up to 2007 was largely financed by corporate bonds issued to come due in five to seven years. This means that in addition to issuing record US debt in 2012 to 2014, there will also be a concurrent for private debt refinancing.

According to The New York Times:

鈥淭丑别 United States government alone will need to borrow nearly $2 trillion in 2012, to bridge the projected budget deficit for that year and to refinance existing debt.

鈥淚ndeed, worries about the growth of national, or sovereign, debt prompted Moody鈥檚 Investors Service to warn on Monday that the United States and other Western nations were moving 鈥渟ubstantially鈥 closer to losing their top-notch Aaa credit ratings.

鈥淪overeign debt aside, the approaching scramble for corporate financing could strain the broader economy as jobs are cut, consumer spending is scaled back and credit is tightened for both consumers and businesses.

鈥淭丑别 apocalyptic talk is not limited to perpetual bears and the rest of the doom-and-gloom crowd.

鈥淓ven Moody鈥檚, which is known for its sober public statements, is sounding the alarm. 鈥楢n avalanche is brewing in 2012 and beyond if companies don鈥檛 get out in front of this,鈥 said Kevin Cassidy, a senior credit officer at Moody鈥檚.鈥

To review鈥 the debt 鈥渁valanche鈥 is indeed unparalleled. As the article later explains 鈥 for the three years 2012 through 2014 鈥 over $700 billion in corporate junk bonds will come due, about $4.6 trillion in debt will need to be raised by Uncle Sam, and another $1.2 trillion in regular loans must be refinanced for ordinary investment-grade corporations.

This huge amount of debt, all to be dealt with at right about the same time, is what bond analysts refer to as a 鈥渕aturity wall鈥濃 and it鈥檚 a wall that the US is quickly hurtling towards.

You can read about the specific risky companies that will need to refinance massive loans in The New York Times鈥 coverage of how .

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