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Ten food policy questions the presidential candidates should answer

Americans have become increasingly concerned about the state of the current food system. How should the different candidates tackle the issue?

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Mike Blake/Reuters/File
Residential homes are seen close to a nursery incorporating fabric to help shade plants on a farm in Oceanside, California (February 2, 2016).

In a聽聽by Union of Concerned Scientists, 94 percent of American voters expressed concern about the state of the food system 鈥 and said that it was a very important issue to them. More than ever before, Americans are concerned about what they鈥檙e eating, how it was grown, where it was grown, and by whom.

The race for the 2016 presidency has begun in earnest, and it is time for the candidates to answer some questions about their policies towards food and agriculture. Mark Bittman, former food columnist for The New York Times and healthy eating advocate,聽聽that 鈥溾f we demand answers, we must first ask the questions.鈥

Here are the 10 food policy questions we should be asking the 2016 Presidential candidates. Bernie, Donald,聽Hilary, and Ted:聽Are you listening?聽

1. In 2014, a group of leaders in the food justice movement, including food writer Michael Pollan and former United Nations聽Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food Olivier De Schutter, argued that the United States was in urgent need of a聽. Do you agree? If so, how do you plan to implement this policy?聽

2. According to a聽, 93 percent of Americans are in favor of labeling genetically modified organisms (GMOs). What is your stance on GMO labeling, and what changes would you make towards the current policy, which does not require products to be labeled?

3. There is a growing interest in organic fruits and vegetables in the U.S., yet our farmers are struggling to meet their consumers鈥 demands. How would you support small and medium-sized organic farmers? In addition, are you in favor of increasing funding for organic production?

4. According to the most recent census by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the average age of the American farmer is 58 years old. This is roughly six years older than the average age of farmers 30 years ago. How would you and your administration encourage young people to consider working in agriculture, and give beginning farmers a leg up?

5. In 2015, Forbes聽聽that seven of the 10聽worst-paying jobs in America are in the food system. Additionally, farm workers often struggle with injustice and lack of safety standards. What would you do to improve the conditions of those who work in the food industry, both on an agricultural level and in food production and sales?

6. 罢丑别听聽(SNAP) is a domestic hunger safety net that helps ensure that all families can afford healthy food. This program reaches even further with the help of聽, which partners with other anti-hunger leaders like聽聽to give participants double the money to spend on locally grown produce. However, it is often devalued and deprived of resources. What would you do to eradicate hunger in America, and give families access to wholesome produce?

7. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Economic Research Service聽聽that 23.5 million people live in food deserts, or areas without access to fresh, healthy, and affordable food. Do you think that the government can play a role in eliminating food deserts? What would you do as president to ensure all Americans have access to healthy food?聽

8. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, increasing temperatures, droughts, floods, and other impacts of climate change will have a drastic effect on food production, particularly in the developing world. What plans do you have to mitigate the agricultural symptoms of climate change, and to help farmers adapt?

9. President Obama instituted several sustainable food initiatives during his administration, from the聽聽to the聽. Would you carry these initiatives over to your presidency?

10. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, improving our diets by eating more fruits and vegetables聽. What would you, as president, do to ensure that every American has access to food that is sustainable, safe, healthy, and affordable?聽

This article first appeared at .

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