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Obama's 2015 tax plan will cut working class's taxes, new estimates show

US President Barack Obama's 2015 tax plan will translate to cutting taxes for the US's working class while having the wealthiest Americans pay more, according to new estimates. The poorest 20 percent in households will see their after-tax income increase by 0.7 percent, while the top 20 percent's income after taxes will decrease by 1.2 percent.

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Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
US President Barack Obama makes remarks on the economy at the Georgetown Waterfront Park in Washington July 1, 2014. Obama's 2015 tax plan will translate to cutting taxes for the US's working class while having the wealthiest Americans pay more, according to new estimates.

When President Obama proposed his聽聽last March, he vowed to cut taxes for working class Americans while making sure high income households pay their 鈥渇air share.鈥 New聽聽show that, like it or not, Obama would do pretty much as he promised. Low-income households would enjoy a tax cut while those at the top of the income distribution would pay more.

In 2015, for example, the president鈥檚 tax plan would boost after-tax income for the poorest 20 percent of households by about 0.7 percent while those in the top 20 percent would lose about 1.2 percent and the top 1 percent would see their income drop nearly 3 percent . Low-income workers would benefit from a substantial increase in the聽聽(EITC) for childless workers and an additional聽聽for families with children under age 5. High-income families would get hit by proposed limits on tax breaks鈥攖he 鈥淏uffett Rule鈥 and the 28-percent cap on the value of certain tax deductions and exclusions. Overall, taxes would claim an additional 0.6 percent of after-tax income that year.

The tax increase would grow slowly over time, generally at the expense of higher-income households. By 2023, average after-tax income would be 0.7 percent lower than under current law (red bars in figure). In contrast, the poorest households would get almost 2 percent more income after taxes that year, in large part because the president would make permanent the expanded refundability of the聽聽and the increased EITC for larger families that were enacted as part of the聽. Those provisions are currently set to expire in 2018.

Most of the president鈥檚 tax proposals have appeared in previous budgets, but he added four new ones this year. TPC delves into those additions in a聽聽that accompanies the distributional estimates.

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