Beware the 'middle ground' of the Great Budget Debate
How debates are framed is critical because the 鈥渃enter鈥� or 鈥渕iddle ground鈥� is supposedly halfway between the two extremes.
We continue to hear that the Great Budget Debate has two sides: The President and the Democrats want to cut the budget deficit mainly by increasing taxes on the rich and reducing military spending, but not by privatizing Medicare. On the other side are Paul Ryan, Republicans, and the right, who want cut the deficit by privatizing Medicare and slicing programs that benefit poorer Americans, while lowering taxes on the rich.
By this logic, the center lies just between.
Baloney.
According to the most recent Washington Post-ABC poll, 78 percent of Americans oppose cutting spending on Medicare as a way to reduce the debt, and 72 percent support raising taxes on the rich 鈥� including 68 percent of Independents and 54 percent of Republicans.
In other words, the center of America isn鈥檛 near halfway between the two sides. It鈥檚 overwhelmingly on the side of the President and the Democrats.
I鈥檇 wager if Americans also knew two-thirds of Ryan鈥檚 budget cuts come from programs serving lower and moderate-income Americans and over 70 percent of the savings fund tax cuts for the rich 鈥� meaning it鈥檚 really just a giant transfer from the less advantaged to the super advantaged without much deficit reduction at all 鈥� far more would be against it.
And if people knew that the Ryan plan would channel hundreds of billions of their Medicare dollars into the pockets of private for-profit heath insurers, almost everyone would be against it.
The Republican plan shouldn鈥檛 be considered one side of a great debate. It shouldn鈥檛 be considered at all. Americans don鈥檛 want it.
Which is why I get worried when I hear about so-called 鈥渂ipartisan鈥� groups on Capitol Hill seeking a grand compromise, such as the Senate鈥檚 so-called 鈥�Gang of Six.鈥�
Senator Dick Durbin, Democrat of Illinois, a member of that Gang, says they鈥檙e near agreement on a plan that will chart a 鈥渕iddle ground鈥� between the House Republican budget and the plan outlined last week by the President.
Watch your wallets.
In my view, even the President doesn鈥檛 go nearly far enough in the direction most Americans would approve. All he wants to do, essentially, is end the Bush tax windfalls for the wealthy 鈥� which were designed to be ended in 2010 in any event 鈥� and close a few loopholes.
But why shouldn鈥檛 we go back to the tax rates we had thirty years ago, which required the rich to pay much higher shares of their incomes? One of the great scandals of our age is how concentrated income and wealth have become. The top 1 percent now gets twice the share of national income it took home thirty years ago.
If the super rich paid taxes at the same rates they did three decades ago, they鈥檇 contribute $350 billion more per year than they are now 鈥� amounting to trillions more over the next decade. That鈥檚 enough to ensure every young American is healthy and well-educated and that the nation鈥檚 infrastructure is up to world-class standards.
Nor does the President鈥檚 proposal go nearly far enough in cutting military spending, which is not only out of control but completely unrelated to our nation鈥檚 defense needs 鈥� fancy weapons systems designed for an age of conventional warfare; hundreds of billions of dollars for the Navy and Air Force, when most of the action is with the Army, Marines, and Special Forces; and billions more for programs no one can justify and few can understand.
If Americans understood how much they鈥檙e paying for defense and how little they鈥檙e getting, they鈥檇 demand a defense budget at least 25 percent smaller than it is today.
Finally, the President鈥檚 proposed budget doesn鈥檛 deal with the scandal of the nation鈥檚 schools in poor and middle-class communities 鈥� schools whose teachers are paid under $50,000 a year, whose classrooms are crammed, that can鈥檛 afford textbooks or science labs, that have abandoned after-school programs and courses like history and art. Most school budgets depend manly on local property taxes that continue to drop in lower-income communities. The federal government should come to their rescue.
To think of the 鈥渃enter鈥� as roughly halfway between the President鈥檚 and Paul Ryan鈥檚 proposals is to ignore what Americans need and want. For our political representatives to find a 鈥漨iddle ground鈥� between the two would be a travesty.
