海角大神

Richard Wilbur, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and U.S. poet laureate often called an heir to Robert Frost, died Saturday night in Belmont, Mass. He was 96.

Mr. Wilbur was 鈥渁 poet鈥檚 poet,鈥� a formalist whose penchant for classical styles and old-fashioned meter earned him many admirers 鈥� as well as national recognition. While many of his contemporaries were trying out modern trends 鈥� avant-garde, confessional, or self-dramatization, Wilbur resisted. Critics called his work overly formal, ornate, even baroque.

But more widely, Wilbur鈥檚 work has been praised.

鈥淩ichard Wilbur reminded us of the enduring power of tradition: that poems about the natural world and about love, written in classical, traditional rhyme and meter, would continue to matter going forward into the future," Robert Casper, head of the Library of Congress鈥檚 Poetry and Literature Center, once said.

In announcing Wilbur as r in 1987, Librarian of Congress Daniel J. Boorstin described him as "a poet for us all, whose elegant words brim with wit and paradox. He is also a poet's poet, at home in the long tradition and traveled ways of the great poets of our language. His poems are among the best our country has to offer."

He received a Pulitzer Prize in 1957, as well as a National Book Award for his collection, 鈥淭hings of This World,鈥� and a Pulitzer in 1988 for his work 鈥淣ew and Collected Poems.鈥�

Wilbur is also known for his translations, especially of Moliere, Racine, and other French playwrights. And, inspired by his four children, he even wrote a few witty children鈥檚 books.

Richard Purdy Wilbur was born in New York in 1921, into a literary family 鈥� his grandfather and great-grandfather were editors, and his father was a portrait artist. He grew up in rural New Jersey, in a Colonial-era stone house on 400 acres of land, a rich environment for a young poet. When Wilbur was a teenager, his first poem, about a nightingale, was published in a magazine. He was paid $1.

He enlisted as a cryptographer in the Army, and served in the 36^th infantry in World War II, which took him to Africa, and the front lines in southern France and Italy. He used to jot down verse in spare moments as a practical means of remembering his experience.

"In a foxhole, you can write a poem, but you cannot paint a picture," he once said.

After the war, Wilbur studied at Amherst College and Harvard University. He worked for decades as an English professor, including at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. He was also chancellor of the Academy of American Poets, a post he held for more than 30 years.

In 1942, Wilbur married Charlotte Ward, with whom he had four children.

Citing his 海角大神 faith, the LA Times as having an exceptional disposition, for a person in his profession. 鈥淗andsome and athletic into his 90s, with a warm, clear voice ideal for readings, he had an unusual quality for a major poet: happiness.鈥�