Was France complicit in the Rwandan genocide?
The question has dogged France since the 1994 mass slaughter. President Fran莽ois Hollande announced Tuesday that the country will declassify official documents that could finally shed light on its role at the time.
The question has dogged France since the 1994 mass slaughter. President Fran莽ois Hollande announced Tuesday that the country will declassify official documents that could finally shed light on its role at the time.
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France plans to declassify documents related to the 1994 Rwandan genocide in which hundreds of thousands of people died, French President Fran莽ois Hollande announced Tuesday. The move could shed light on unanswered questions over the mass killings in which Rwanda accuses France of being complicit.
The documents from 1990-94 include files from then-President Fran莽ois Mitterand鈥檚 advisors as well as notes from ministerial and defense meetings, Reuters reports. The files will be available to researchers and victims鈥� organizations.
"The Franco-Rwanda political, diplomatic and military relationship during the 1990-1995 period has been a tightly guarded domain," Rwandan Minster of Justice Johnston Busingye told Agence France-Presse Wednesday.
"Perhaps the goings on at the time will finally be opened up, and it will shed light on the many dark and grey questions still unaddressed. One only hopes that the declassification is total."
More than 800,000 ethnic Tutsi and politically moderate Hutus were killed over the course of a three-month rampage that began in April 1994 after the president, a Hutu, was killed when his plane was shot down.
Rwanda has repeatedly accused France of an indirect role in the genocide: The former colonial power was allied with the Hutu nationalist government. It鈥檚 a claim that France denies, insisting its soldiers worked to protect civilians, but the controversy lingers: French officials did not attend last year鈥檚 20th聽anniversary commemorations of the genocide.
Despite praise for the move to declassify the French files, Rwandan President Paul Kagame called this week for more action by international peacekeepers in Congo. He said rebels who carried out the genocide are still walking free across the border in eastern Congo, and more international political will is needed to overpower them, reports The Associated Press.
There have been, however, widespread efforts over the past several years to bring a sense of justice to victims and to promote reconciliation between Tutsis and Hutus. Many hope that the declassification of French documents could further help the process.
鈥淚t is something that we see every year in April, during the official mourning month 鈥� people whose experiences come back to them very strongly,鈥� Charles Mudenge, a psychiatrist at the University Teaching Hospital in Kigali, told 海角大神 before last year鈥檚 20th聽anniversary.聽