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Leaders rally Germans to push back against growing anti-Islam protests

Eighty prominent Germans have signed an appeal to their countrymen to say 'no' to xenophobia as anti-foreign protests organized by the grassroots group Pegida grow.

By Robert Marquand, Staff writer

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German Chancellor Angela Merkel traveled to former East Germany Monday to denounce growing nightly anti-Muslim rallies and to link the spirit of hatred behind them to darker trends including anti-immigration and anti-Semitism, the latter being a radioactive postwar symbol and warning.聽

In Dresden, 18,000 Germans defied authorities Monday to march around a stadium named for the late rock singer Joe Cocker, according to The New York Times, waving flags that denounced the 鈥淚slamization鈥 of Germany and Europe. The rally was the largest since anti-foreigner marches began in Germany in October, organized by a new grassroots group called Pegida, or Patriotic Europeans against the Islamization of the West.

On Monday night, as a counter-protest, the lights were turned off at Berlin鈥檚 Brandenburg Gate and on the TV tower at Alexanderplatz that looms over the capital. Landmarks like the famed Cathedral at Cologne joined in as well to show disregard for new hate groups that Ms. Merkel called 鈥渞acist鈥 but that operate off a strong populist feeling.聽

"We need to ... say that right-wing extremism, hostility towards foreigners and anti-Semitism should not be allowed any place in our society," Merkel said Monday in Neustrelitz. The comments echoed her New Year鈥檚 statement that the marches against Turks, refugees, and other 鈥auslanders,鈥 or outsiders, were driven by those with 鈥渉atred in their hearts.鈥

The Telegraph reports that the number of counter-protesters against Pegida in places like Berlin and Cologne聽far exceeded the number of anti-Muslim marchers. In Berlin 5,000 Germans protested against some 400 Germans sympathetic with the anti-Islamization message. But German analysts note that behavior in the capital is not always characteristic of growing feeling elsewhere, particularly the east. And聽The New York Times reports that the mention of Merkel's name in Dresden drew audible "boos" from the crowd.聽

In the two decades since the fall of the Berlin Wall, eastern Germany has recorded more anti-foreign sentiment and been known for a variety of revanchist skinhead movements that occasionally attacked groups of tourists from foreign lands. The region is less cosmopolitan and 鈥淓uropean鈥 鈥 though what worries German leaders is that groups like Pegida also draw from the middle and working classes.聽

The BBC reports that the German newspaper Bild has published an appeal, signed by 80 prominent Germans, to say "'no' to xenophobia and 'yes' to diversity and tolerance."

The "Pegida moment" is bringing out a debate that many have said is long overdue, in which the claims of racism and claims that jobs are taken by immigrants are more closely pitted against each other.聽

The New York Times writes that:聽