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Israel hit a Gaza school on June 6 with what it described as a targeted airstrike on up to 30 Hamas fighters inside, and a Hamas official said 40 people including women and children were killed as they sheltered in the U.N. site.

Video footage showed Palestinians hauling away bodies after the attack, which took place at a sensitive moment in mediated talks on a cease-fire that would involve releasing hostages held by Hamas and some of the Palestinians held in Israeli jails.

The United States issued a joint statement with other countries on June 6 calling on Israel and Hamas to make whatever compromises were necessary聽to finalize a deal聽after eight months of war in the Gaza Strip.

Ismail al-Thawabta, the director of the Hamas-run government media office, rejected Israel鈥檚 assertion that the U.N. school in Nuseirat, in central Gaza, had hidden a Hamas command post.

鈥淭he occupation uses ... false fabricated stories to justify the brutal crime it conducted against dozens of displaced people,鈥� Mr. Thawabta told Reuters.

Israel鈥檚 military said its fighter jets had carried out a 鈥減recise strike鈥� and circulated satellite photos highlighting two parts of a building where it said the fighters were based.

鈥淲e鈥檙e very confident in the intelligence,鈥� military spokesperson Lt Col. Peter Lerner said, accusing Hamas and Islamic Jihad fighters of deliberately using U.N. facilities as operational bases.

He said 20-30 fighters were located in the compound, and many of them had been killed, but had no precise details as intelligence assessments were being carried out. 鈥淚鈥檓 not aware of any civilian casualties and I鈥檇 be very, very cautious of accepting anything that Hamas puts out,鈥� he said.

The school, run by the U.N. Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA), was sheltering 6,000 displaced people at the time, UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini said.

鈥淎t least 35 people were killed and many more injured,鈥� he wrote on X. 鈥淐laims that armed groups may have been inside the shelter are shocking. We are however unable to verify these claims. Attacking, targeting, or using UN buildings for military purposes are a blatant disregard of International Humanitarian law.鈥�

Mr. Thawabta and a medical source said 40 had been killed, including 14 children and nine women.

Cease-fire efforts

Israel announced a new military campaign in central Gaza on June 5 as it battles fighters relying on聽hit-and-run insurgency tactics. It says there will be no halt to fighting during the cease-fire talks, which have聽intensified聽since U.S. President Joe Biden聽outlined a proposal聽on June 3.

鈥淎t this decisive moment, we call on the leaders of Israel as well as Hamas to make whatever final compromises are necessary to close this deal,鈥� said the statement issued by the White House jointly with Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Britain, Canada, and others.

Hamas seeks a permanent end to the war. Israel says it must destroy the Islamist militant group first.

In another sensitive development, the Israeli military reported a rare attack near the Israel-Gaza border, saying a squad of Palestinian fighters killed a soldier and three of them were killed in return fire.

A statement by Hamas armed wing, the Al-Qassam Brigades, said its fighters had conducted an operation behind enemy lines in the Rafah area of southern Gaza, a location corresponding to the Israeli military鈥檚 account.

The incident was likely to challenge efforts to restore a sense of security in Israeli border communities that were overrun by Hamas-led gunmen on Oct. 7 last year.

CIA director William Burns met senior officials from mediators Qatar and Egypt on June 5 in Doha to discuss the cease-fire plan. Two Egyptian security sources said talks聽continued on June 6聽but had shown no sign of a breakthrough.

Mr. Biden has repeatedly declared that cease-fires were close over the past several months, but there has been only one, week-long truce, in November.

Monday鈥檚 announcement coincides with intense domestic political pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to chart a path to end the eight-month-old war and negotiate the release of hostages held by Hamas.

A centrist party in his emergency coalition government has threatened to聽quit by June 8聽if he does not commit to a post-war plan for Gaza. Far-right members have pledged to quit if he agrees to a peace deal that leaves Hamas in place.

Hamas precipitated the war by attacking Israeli territory last Oct. 7, killing around 1,200 people and capturing more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. About half the hostages were freed in the November truce.

Israel鈥檚 military assault on Gaza has killed more than 36,000 people, according to health officials in the territory, who say thousands more dead are feared buried under the rubble.

U.S. and Israeli officials have told Reuters about half of Hamas鈥檚 forces have been killed in the conflict. Hamas does not disclose fatalities among its fighters and some officials say Israel exaggerated the figures.

Israel鈥檚 own military death toll is almost 300.

This story was reported by Reuters.