Hungarian leader Viktor Orb谩n acting in the West as Moscow鈥檚 man on the inside
Hungarian leader Viktor Orb谩n predicts that under Donald Trump, Washington will cut all aid to Ukraine and that Europe will not make up the shortfall.
Hungarian leader Viktor Orb谩n predicts that under Donald Trump, Washington will cut all aid to Ukraine and that Europe will not make up the shortfall.
His central European country is barely the size of Maine. Its 10 million people represent a tiny fraction of the Continent鈥檚 population.
Yet Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orb谩n has taken a starring role in what 鈥 to the Biden administration, key European allies, and an invasion-battered Ukraine 鈥 looks unsettlingly like the trailer for a geopolitical horror movie.
The putative plotline:
- A returning President Donald Trump ends all aid to Ukraine, tilting the military balance dramatically in favor of the Russian invaders.
- Ukraine鈥檚 European backers in the trans-Atlantic NATO alliance fail to fill the gap.
- The Kremlin is emboldened to peel off, Ukraine-style, pro-Russian enclaves in nearby Georgia and Moldova, and then threaten NATO鈥檚 own eastern flank 鈥 Poland; the once-Soviet Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia; and Finland and Sweden.
Sounds unthinkable?
European countries are taking it seriously, especially those nearest to Russia. And Mr. Orb谩n has sharpened their concerns in the past few weeks.
The Hungarian leader鈥檚 outsize role in the political drama is largely down to the company he keeps.
Although Hungary is a member of NATO, Mr. Orb谩n鈥檚 closest international friends are Russian President Vladimir Putin and Mr. Trump, no fans of the Western alliance.
The Hungarian leader has become something of a Trump-and-Putin whisperer. And earlier this month, after meeting Mr. Trump in Florida, he spelled out what the former president meant when he said last year that if reelected, he would 鈥渉ave that war settled within one day 鈥 24 hours.鈥
鈥淗e will not give a single penny for the Russian-Ukrainian war,鈥 Mr. Orb谩n said. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 why the war will end, because it鈥檚 obvious that Ukraine can鈥檛 stand on its own feet.鈥
European leaders are hoping the Ukraine horror movie never gets made, because either Mr. Trump fails to regain the White House or, if he does, he pulls back from his campaign rhetoric.
But a major speech by Mr. Orb谩n last week, on his return from the United States, underscored the urgency of Europe鈥檚 efforts to ramp up support for Ukraine.
Addressing a crowd on Hungary鈥檚 national day, he made it clear that he hoped for and expected a Trump win in November. He also predicted that fellow right-wing populists will make major gains in June鈥檚 elections for the Parliament of the 27-nation EU.
鈥淲e started this year alone. By the end of it, we鈥檒l be the majority in the world!鈥 he proclaimed.
Mr. Orb谩n has long been a thorn in the side of NATO and the EU.
At home, he has weakened the independent judiciary, constrained the media, and limited rights of LGBTQ+ people and other minority groups. Abroad, he has undermined moves to isolate Russia. He has met Mr. Putin, dispatched his foreign minister to Moscow a half-dozen times, and barred military equipment for Ukraine from crossing Hungarian territory.
So far, his increasingly frustrated partners have found work-arounds.
NATO set up a Ukraine commission that includes every member state except Hungary. The EU has managed to frustrate Mr. Orb谩n鈥檚 bid to block Ukraine鈥檚 path to EU membership and European funding for Kyiv.
But that has required the cooperation of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, an ideological ally of Mr. Orb谩n鈥檚 who nonetheless firmly backs Ukraine. It is unclear whether she would hold firm if Americans elect Mr. Trump, with whom she also has close ties.
And with the latest U.S. support package for Ukraine held up in Congress, Mr. Orb谩n鈥檚 prediction of a far-right surge in the EU has lent new impetus to moves to boost European support for Ukraine.
Last week, the Continent鈥檚 two major players, France and Germany, held a summit to begin repairing a Franco-German rift on Ukraine that has complicated the supply of arms to Kyiv.
While Europe as a whole has provided about half the West鈥檚 assistance to Ukraine since the 2022 invasion, French President Emmanuel Macron is adamant that Europe, and Germany in particular, must supply Ukraine with more powerful weaponry.
Russia鈥檚 NATO neighbors are already upping their defense preparedness with a wary eye on a rearming Moscow.
And when the EU managed to provide Ukraine with only half of the 1 million urgently needed artillery shells it had promised, the Czech Republic enlisted NATO partners鈥 backing to buy hundreds of thousands outside Europe. An initial 300,000 shells could now reach Ukraine within weeks.
But ahead of a meeting on Thursday of EU leaders, European Council President Charles Michel said more military aid was needed and that it was time to 鈥減ut the EU鈥檚 economy on a war footing.鈥
Mr. Macron, who clearly agrees, said last week that if Russia prevails in Ukraine, 鈥淓urope鈥檚 credibility is reduced to zero. Who can think Vladimir Putin will stop there?鈥
Still, he, like many European leaders, will be haunted by something else Mr. Orb谩n said after his meeting with Mr. Trump: 鈥淚f the Americans don鈥檛 give any money or weapons, the Europeans won鈥檛 be able to fund this war on their own.鈥