海角大神

Children in England will return to class and people will be able to meet a friend outside for coffee in two weeks鈥� time, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced Monday as he announced a slow easing of one of Europe鈥檚 strictest pandemic lockdowns.

But those longing for a haircut, a restaurant meal, or a pint in a pub have almost two months to wait, and people won鈥檛 be able to hug loved ones that they don鈥檛 live with until May at the earliest.

Mr. Johnson said the government鈥檚 plan would move the country 鈥渃autiously but irreversibly鈥� out of lockdown.

鈥淲e鈥檙e setting out on what I hope is a one-way road to freedom,鈥� he told lawmakers in the House of Commons.

Britain has had Europe鈥檚 deadliest coronavirus outbreak, with more than 120,000 deaths. Faced with a dominant virus variant that scientists say is both more transmissible and more deadly than the original virus, the country has spent much of the winter under a tight lockdown 鈥� the third since March 2020. Bars, restaurants, gyms, schools, hair salons, and nonessential shops are closed, people are urged not to travel out of their local area and foreign holidays are illegal.

That will begin to change, slowly, on March 8, when children go back to school and people are allowed to meet one friend or relative for a chat or picnic outdoors. Three weeks later, people will be able to meet in small groups outdoors for sports or relaxation.

Under the government plan, shops and hairdressers will reopen April 12. So will pubs and restaurants, though only outdoors. Indoor venues such as theaters and cinemas, and indoor seating in bars and restaurants, are scheduled to open May 17, and limited crowds will be able to return to sports stadiums. It is also the earliest date Britons may be allowed foreign holidays.

The final stage of the plan, in which all legal limits on social conduct are removed and nightclubs can reopen after 15 months of closure, is set for June 21.

The government says the dates could all be postponed if infections rise.

The measures being announced apply to England. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland all have slightly different lockdowns in place, with some children returning to class in Scotland and Wales on Monday.

Hopes for a return to normality rest largely on Britain鈥檚 fast-moving inoculation program that has given more than 17.5 million people, a third of the country鈥檚 adult population, the first of two doses of vaccine. The government aims to give every adult a shot of vaccine by July 31.

Mr. Johnson said vaccines would help Britain put 鈥渁 wretched year鈥� behind it.

But the government cautions that the return of the country鈥檚 social and economic life will be slow. Mr. Johnson鈥檚 Conservative government was accused of reopening the country too quickly after the first lockdown in the spring and of rejecting scientific advice before a short 鈥渃ircuit-breaker鈥� lockdown in the fall.

It does not want to make the same mistakes again, although Mr. Johnson is under pressure from some Conservative lawmakers and business owners, who argue that restrictions should be lifted quickly to revive the battered economy.

The Conservative government 鈥� in normal times an opponent of lavish public spending 鈥� spent $393 billion in 2020 to deal with the pandemic, including billions paying the salaries of almost 10 million furloughed workers.

The government says further easing will depend on vaccines proving effective at lowering hospitalization and deaths, infection rates remaining low, and no new virus variants emerging that throw the plans into disarray.

Mr. Johnson said that even with vaccines, reopening society would inevitably lead to more infections and deaths.

He said there is 鈥渘o credible route to a zero-COVID Britain, or indeed, a zero-COVID world.鈥�

But, he added, 鈥渨e cannot persist indefinitely with restrictions that debilitate our economy, our physical and mental wellbeing, and the life chances of our children.鈥�

Authorities are eagerly awaiting data on the impact of vaccination on infections, hospitalizations, and deaths.

A Scottish study released Monday found that the vaccination program had led to a sharp drop in hospitalizations. Scientists from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Strathclyde, and Public Health Scotland found that in the fourth week after an initial dose, the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine reduced hospital admissions by as much as 85% and the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine shot cut admissions by up to 94%.

Scientists said the results were encouraging, but cautioned that the study did not assess whether people who have been vaccinated can still pass the virus on to others.

This story was reported by The Associated Press.

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