海角大神

海角大神 / Text

Japan's ruling party elects Yoshihide Suga to replace Shinzo Abe

Leadership shift: Japan's Liberal Democratic Party chose Yoshihide Suga as head after outgoing Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced his resignation. Mr. Suga is expected to be officially tapped for prime minister in a parliamentary election later this week.

By Mari Yamaguchi , Associated Press
Tokyo

Yoshihide Suga was elected as the new head of Japan鈥檚 ruling party on Monday, all but assuring that he will become the country鈥檚 new prime minister when a parliamentary election is held later in the week.

Despite his low-key image, Mr. Suga has been an important figure in outgoing Prime Minister Shinzo Abe鈥檚 administration, serving as the government鈥檚 top spokesperson in his role as chief Cabinet secretary. Mr. Abe announced last month that he would resign due to health problems.

Mr. Suga鈥檚 victory in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party vote virtually guarantees his election in a parliamentary vote Wednesday because of the majority held by the LDP鈥檚 ruling coalition.

Mr. Suga, the son of a strawberry grower in northern Japan鈥檚 Akita prefecture, said he had come a long way. 鈥淚 will devote all of myself to work for the nation and the people,鈥 he said in his victory speech.

He has said that his top priorities will be fighting the coronavirus and turning around a Japanese economy battered by the pandemic. He gained the support of party heavyweights and their wing members early in the campaign on expectations that he would continue Mr. Abe鈥檚 policies.

Mr. Suga received 377 votes in Monday鈥檚 vote to pick a successor to Mr. Abe. Former Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida, one of the other two contenders, received 89 votes, while former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba got 68.

鈥淣ow I鈥檓 handing the baton to new LDP President Suga,鈥 Mr. Abe said after the vote. 鈥淲e can count on him.鈥

Mr. Suga has been a loyal supporter of Mr. Abe since Mr. Abe鈥檚 first stint as prime minister from 2006 to 2007. Mr. Abe鈥檚 tenure ended abruptly because of chronic illness, and Mr. Suga helped him return as prime minister in 2012.

Mr. Suga repeatedly has praised Mr. Abe鈥檚 diplomacy and economic policies when asked about what he would like to accomplish as prime minister. He also has defended scores of favoritism and cronyism scandals, saying that investigations into the cases were properly handled.

On the surface, the straight-faced Mr. Suga is known for offering bland comments at twice-daily televised news briefings.

But behind the scenes, he鈥檚 known for his iron-fist approach to getting jobs done as a policy coordinator and influencing bureaucrats by using the centralized power of the prime minister鈥檚 office, leading political watchers to call him the 鈥渟hadow prime minister.鈥 Some bureaucrats who have opposed his policies have reportedly been removed from projects or transferred elsewhere.

Mr. Suga, whose portfolio also included a ministerial role as head of Okinawa issues in the Abe-led government, has offended local leaders with his high-handed approach to a disputed relocation of a United States Marine air station on the southern island. He also sparked criticism last year over his hostile responses to a female reporter asking tough questions about Mr. Abe鈥檚 policies and scandals.

As his parents鈥 eldest son, Mr. Suga defied tradition by deciding not to take over the family farm. Instead, he headed to Tokyo, where he became a self-made politician, a rarity in Japan鈥檚 largely hereditary business of politics 鈥 and a change from Mr. Abe, the scion of a political dynasty.

鈥淲here there is a will, there is a way,鈥 is Mr. Suga鈥檚 motto. He also says he seeks to build a nation of 鈥渟elf-support, mutual support, then public support,鈥 raising concerns of having a vision of a government that is cold to the weak and the needy.

Mr. Suga says that he is a reformist and that he has worked to achieve policies by breaking territorial barriers of bureaucracy. He has credited himself for those efforts in achieving a booming foreign tourism industry in Japan, lowering cellphone bills, and bolstering agricultural exports. On Monday, he pledged to crack into vested interests and rules hampering reforms.

While there is speculation that he may form a caretaker Cabinet that mainly keeps key members from the Abe government, Mr. Suga said he might as well pick reform-minded people willing to carry out his policies.

Despite speculation that Mr. Suga may be a caretaker for the remainder of Mr. Abe鈥檚 scheduled term, which was to end in September 2021, he may actually last longer, according to analysts.

Mr. Suga, who grew up in rural Japan and does not belong to a faction within the ruling party, may be a political realist with a broad national perspective, more so than Mr. Abe, said Tobias Harris, a political analyst. 鈥淚 think he has a more holistic view of politics and the government than maybe a lot of people who have occupied the post of prime minister,鈥 Mr. Harris said.

Compared to his political prowess at home, Mr. Suga has hardly traveled overseas, and his diplomatic skills are unknown, though he is largely expected to pursue Mr. Abe鈥檚 priorities.

In addition to the coronavirus and the economic fallout, Mr. Suga stands to inherit several other challenges, including China, which continues its assertive actions in the East China Sea. He also will have to decide what to do with the Tokyo Olympics, which were pushed back to next summer due to the coronavirus. And he will have to establish a good relationship with whoever wins the U.S. presidential race.

Mr. Suga has said he wants to maintain communication and develop strategic ties with China and South Korea despite rocky relations with them.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin congratulated Mr. Suga and expressed willingness 鈥渢o deepen cooperation in the fight against the epidemic and economic and social development, and continuously promote improvement and development of China-Japan relations.鈥

Mr. Suga is known to have helped smooth out differences by keeping close ties with a centrist coalition partner, Komeito. His ties to the more dovish partner could make his administration less hawkish on national security issues, analysts say.

A man of self-discipline, his daily routine includes sit-ups and walking 鈥 in his business suits in the neighborhood of the parliament so he can immediately head to work in an emergency.

But he says he has a weakness: He loves sweets, namely pancakes, and Japanese mochi with sweet bean paste inside.

This story was reported by The Associated Press. AP researcher Liu Zheng in Beijing contributed to this report.