North Korea puts on show after Kim uncle's execution. But is it stable?
The regime held a massive rally yesterday on the anniversary of Kim Jong-il's death, just days after the dramatic ouster of the late leader's brother-in-law.
The regime held a massive rally yesterday on the anniversary of Kim Jong-il's death, just days after the dramatic ouster of the late leader's brother-in-law.
With the regime鈥檚 worst enemy out of the picture, North Koreans are getting a peek at new images intended to project stability and continuity.听
North Koreans and foreigners alike looking for clues about the power line-up听in North Korea since the purging of Kim Jong-un鈥檚 powerful uncle last week could hardly have found a better occasion听than the second anniversary Tuesday of the death of former North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.
The sight of 鈥渢ens of thousands鈥 of North Korean soldiers staging a 鈥渞ally鈥 on the square surrounding the mausoleum containing the embalmed bodies of Kim Jong-il and his father, Kim Il-sung, long-ruling founder of the Kim dynasty, was intended to convey the impression of the strength of the regime. Across the Daedong River, on Mansu Hill, thousands more ordinary citizens bowed before huge statues of the two Kims, revered for passing on their 鈥渂lood line鈥 to their current 鈥渟upreme leader.鈥
In the aftermath of the execution of Jang Song-thaek, once viewed as Kim Jong-un鈥檚 mentor, regent, and right-hand man, the message was that of normalcy, unity, and solidarity. Clearly assurances were deemed necessary following reports of more executions amid questions about how much real support Kim Jong-un really commands.
A puzzling clue that all was not well, however, was the absence of one familiar face from the traditional line-up photo of notables after Tuesday鈥檚 ceremony. There was no sign of Kim Jong-il鈥檚 younger sister, Kim Kyong-hui, the woman who was long married to Mr. Jang, but believed to have separated from him years ago.听
Was she also in trouble 鈥 despite her appearance earlier this week on a list of key people appointed to an ad-hoc committee? Or was she ill, as widely believed?
鈥淚t could be that she鈥檚 stressed,鈥 says David Straub, a former senior diplomat with the US embassy in Seoul. 鈥淪he may not be up to it.鈥
The absence of Kim Kyong-hui, who reportedly divorced Jang the day before his execution, suggests that she too is disappearing 鈥 probably under medical care and not likely to show up again. As for Jang, North Koreans are not going to see his image again. He鈥檚 been systematically deleted from all photographs and videos on which he once appeared 鈥 often near and sometimes beside Kim Jong-un.
All of which, says Mr. Straub, now associate director of Korean studies at Stanford, 鈥渃an鈥檛 be good for [Kim Jong-un] over the long run or even the short term.鈥
Although no North Korean is going to speak out against Kim Jong-un for fear of arrest, torture, and execution, Straub sees Kim as 鈥渋mmature鈥 and living 鈥渋n a fantasy鈥 in which he can behave with extraordinary cruelty while indulging his whims.听
One of the latter is a passion for basketball 鈥 the reason Kim is hosting former Chicago Bulls star Dennis Rodman later this week. On his third visit to Pyongyang, Rodman has said he鈥檚 bringing with him a documentary film crew to catch him coaching a North Korean basketball team in anticipation of a game with some former NBA players.
If the Rodman visit suggests all is well in Pyongyang, however, the pictures of the line-up of leaders are if anything more revealing. Kim stands beside his wife, the only woman in the photo, appearing in public for the first time in six weeks 鈥 the exact time frame during which Jang also vanished from view while awaiting his fate.听
On Kim鈥檚 left is Choe Ryong-hye, the political chief of the armed forces, a vice chairman of the national defense commission and the man believed most responsible for destroying Jang, who had once been his ally. On the right is Kim Yong-nam, long-time chairman of the presidium of the Supreme People鈥檚 Assembly, a figurehead in his 80s who has [somehow] managed to survive throughout the Kim dynasty.
Analysts, studying the power line-up, doubt that North Korea will be in a mood to escalate tensions with surprise incidents right away. Instead, they see the regime as settling into a period of relative calm before the next crisis.
鈥淭hen the charm offensive will expire,鈥 predicts Bruce Klinger at the Heritage Foundation in Washington. 鈥淭hey will go back to provocations. They鈥檙e not changing policy."听
Bruce Bechtol, author of books and papers on North Korea鈥檚 armed forces, cautions against viewing Mr. Choe as North Korea鈥檚 second highest leader. 鈥淣orth Korea is controlled by one guy,鈥 says Mr. Bechtol, a former U.S. marine intelligence analyst.