海角大神

Under the scrutiny of international observers, Venezuelans cast ballots for thousands of local races in elections that for the first time in four years included major opposition participation, a move that divided the already fractured bloc adversarial to President Nicol谩s Maduro.

More than 130 international monitors, mostly from the European Union, fanned out across the South American nation to take note of electoral conditions such as fairness, media access, campaign activities, and disqualification of candidates. Their presence was among a series of moves meant to build confidence in Venezuela鈥檚 long-tarnished electoral system, but turnout was still low.

鈥淚t gives me a little more confidence that they respect our right to vote and respect our vote because we want this to change,鈥� hospital worker Pedro Martinez said of the observers鈥� work. Yet he understood why few people were in line at the polling center in an eastern Caracas neighborhood that typically votes against Mr. Maduro and his allies: Opposition leaders 鈥渇ight amongst themselves.鈥�

鈥淭hat division in the opposition leads to few people [voting],鈥� said Mr. Martinez, for whom his country鈥檚 economy and health care services were top of mind this election. 鈥淭he opposition has to work very hard to gain people鈥檚 trust.鈥�

More than 21 million Venezuelans were eligible to vote in over 3,000 contests, including for 23 governors and 335 mayors. More than 70,000 candidates entered the races.

Historically, voter turnout has been low for state and municipal elections, with abstention hovering around 70%. The regional contests normally don鈥檛 attract much attention beyond the country鈥檚 borders, but Sunday was different because of the steps taken by Mr. Maduro鈥檚 regime and his adversaries leading up to the election.

The National Assembly, with a pro-Maduro majority, in May appointed two well-known opponents as members of the National Electoral Council鈥檚 leadership, including an activist who was imprisoned over accusations of participating in actions to destabilize the government. It is the first time since 2005 the Venezuelan opposition has more than one member on the board of the five-person electoral body.

In August, representatives of Mr. Maduro鈥檚 government and allies of opposition leader Juan Guaid贸 began a formal dialogue, guided by Norwegian diplomats and hosted by Mexico, to find a common path out of their country鈥檚 political standoff. By the end of that month, the opposition鈥檚 decision to participate was announced. Mr. Maduro鈥檚 representatives for months had also had behind-the-scenes talks with allies of former opposition presidential candidate Henrique Capriles.

Mr. Maduro agreed to allow a large presence of international observers, satisfying a demand from the opposition. The EU, motivated by the talks in Mexico, accepted the invitation of Venezuelan officials. But those talks were suspended last month following the extradition to the United States of a key Maduro ally.

It is the first time in 15 years that EU observers are in Venezuela. In previous elections, foreign observation was essentially carried out by multilateral and regional electoral organizations close to the Venezuelan executive. They are expected to release a preliminary report Tuesday and an in-depth look next year.

Millions of Venezuelans live in poverty, facing low wages, high food prices, and the world鈥檚 worst inflation rate. The country鈥檚 political, social, and economic crises, entangled with plummeting oil production and prices, have continued to deepen with the pandemic.

鈥淚 vote for Venezuela, I don鈥檛 vote for any political party,鈥� Luis Palacios said outside a voting center in the capital of Caracas. 鈥淚 am not interested in politicians, they do not represent this country. I think Venezuela can improve by participating because, well, we don鈥檛 have any other option anymore.鈥�

Regardless of turnout, Sunday鈥檚 elections could mark the emergence of new opposition leaders, consolidate alliances, and draw the lines to be followed by Mr. Maduro鈥檚 adversaries, who arrive at these elections decimated by internal fractures, often rooted in their frustration at not being able to knock from power the heirs of the late President Hugo Ch谩vez.

鈥淲hat we are going to see is a fight for second place because second place will symbolically mean which opposition [the government believes] should be stopped more, that will have a weight,鈥� F茅lix Seijas, director of the statistical research firm Delphos, said ahead of the election. He added that the results will show who ultimately 鈥渋s the second force鈥� of the country, and which segment of the opposition represents it.

Mr. Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores in televised messages after casting their ballots urged Venezuelans to go out to vote.

He said the election 鈥渨ill strengthen political dialogue, it will strengthen democratic governance, it will strengthen the capacity to face problems, find solutions.鈥� But in the same remarks to reporters, he said the dialogue with the opposition cannot resume at the moment.

鈥淚t was the government of the United States that stabbed in the back the dialogue between the Bolivarian government of Venezuela and the extremist Guaidosista opposition of Venezuela,鈥� he said, referring to Mr. Guaid贸, whom the U.S. recognizes as the legitimate leader of the country.

鈥淭hey have to answer for that kidnapping and the moment we believe there are conditions we will announce it to the country,鈥� Mr. Maduro said, referring to the detention and extradition of his ally Alex Saab, which he considers a kidnapping, arguing Mr. Saab was a diplomat when he was stopped in Cape Verde.

The U.S. has imposed economic sanctions on Venezuela鈥檚 government, Mr. Maduro, and some of his allies, including Mr. Saab. The leadership change in the electoral council and the government鈥檚 participation in the dialogue in Mexico were seen as measures meant to seek improved relations with the Biden administration.

Mr. Guaid贸 on Twitter characterized the election as an attempt from Mr. Maduro 鈥渢o relativize and normalize the crisis.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press.