As hurricane Matthew nears land, how are people preparing?
Hurricane Matthew聽could be one of the biggest to hit the Caribbean basin in years, with forecasters saying that Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica 鈥� and potentially Florida 鈥� lie in its path.
Hurricane Matthew聽could be one of the biggest to hit the Caribbean basin in years, with forecasters saying that Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica 鈥� and potentially Florida 鈥� lie in its path.
The US National Hurricane Center downgraded Hurricane Matthew to a Category 4 on Saturday as the storm weakened slightly.
But as it moved away from the northern coasts of Colombia and Venezuela, Matthew remained the largest hurricane to sweep Atlantic waters since Felix in 2007, with winds reaching 155 miles per hour.
In Jamaica, where forecasters say it will make landfall by Monday, traffic congested streets and people stood in long lines at supermarkets as they made preparations. An emergency parliamentary session was called, with legislators urging the public to take unusual preparations for 鈥渙ne of the most severe natural disasters in quite a long while鈥� for an island accustomed to harsh weather, reported the Jamaica Gleaner.
鈥淎t its current strength, #Matthew would be the strongest hurricane to hit Jamaica in recorded history (since 1851),鈥� wrote meteorologist Eric Holthaus on Twitter.
In Florida, officials said they were monitoring the situation closely, with authorities in some counties recommending that residents stockpile provisions over the weekend, though it remained unclear how severely the state would be affected.
鈥淎t home,鈥� wrote Jacksonville鈥檚 News4Jax on Friday, 鈥減reparations should include a pantry that is stocked with a week鈥檚 worth of non-perishable foods and juices; a gallon of water per person per day; a manual can opener and cooking foods and utensils; disposable plates and plasticware; medicines 鈥� including prescription drugs; flashlights and batteries; and, a manual or battery operated weather radio.鈥�
One person has so far died in connection with the storm in the Caribbean island of St. Vincent: a 16-year-old boy whom officials say was struck by a boulder as he tried to clear a blocked storm drain, according to the Associated Press. And in Colombia鈥檚 coastal department of La Guajira, local media reported that one person died in floodwaters resulting from heavy rains. 聽
Officials in Haiti said that preparations were under way in the south of the country, with forecasts projecting the storm鈥檚 arrival there on Monday.
"We will prepare with drinking water for the patients, with medication, with generators for electricity (and) vehicles to go look for people at their homes," Yves Domercant, head of the public hospital in Les Cayes, told Reuters.
Cuba is also bracing for a direct hit on Monday. The last big hurricane to hit the island, Sandy, killed 11 people and destroyed hundreds of homes before proceeding to lash several parts of the United States.
鈥淭here鈥檚 the threat that it sticks over Cuba, especially over the eastern part, although this could change,鈥� Jos茅 Rubiera, Cuba's national weather forecaster, told EFE.
鈥淭here鈥檚 uncertainty鈥� about the path it could ultimately take, he said.
Cuba is well known for robust emergency-weather procedures, partly because of state powers that allow authorities to mandate evacuations and quickly mobilize heads of state institutions into leaders of emergency operations. 鈥淚t is a multilevel process that starts with the young,鈥� noted the New York Times in 2013. 鈥淕rade school students practice evacuations; high-school students monitor neighborhoods to identify weak trees and other hazards.鈥�
鈥淭ight state control means Cuba can mandate evacuations, mobilize quickly and put Dr. Rubiera鈥檚 face on every TV screen.鈥�