海角大神

In a sunny spot along the bustling shores of Alexandria, Egypt鈥檚 second-largest city, a group of beachgoers splash and frolic in the sea. But this is no ordinary beach.

Holding onto floating barriers and ropes, safe in the knowledge that attentive lifeguards are nearby, almost everyone here is blind or visually impaired. Mandara Beach is the first of its kind in the Arab world鈥檚 most populous country, specially fitted so it鈥檚 accessible to swimmers with physical disabilities. For many, it鈥檚 more than just a day of fun and relaxation 鈥� it鈥檚 a rare window of empowerment.

Inaugurated in 2021 for people using wheelchairs, Mandara underwent another renovation last year. When the revamped beach opened again in June, at the height of Egypt鈥檚 summer season, thousands of citizens with visual impairments could also safely swim in the calm cerulean Mediterranean waters.

Many of the adaptations that make public spaces accessible for those with disabilities聽鈥� taken for granted in Western nations聽鈥� are lacking in developing countries such as Egypt.聽In a country where residents with disabilities are deprived of basic equal opportunities, Mandara has drawn both tour groups from disability organizations and thousands of ordinary families, its management team says.

鈥淭his is the first time I鈥檝e been to the sea,鈥� Sarah, one beachgoer, says with a beaming smile. 鈥淚 was very happy and did not feel afraid at all when I was swimming.鈥澛�

Sarah, who traveled from Sharkia, 130 miles east of Alexandria, says she hopes all visually impaired people might one day enjoy an experience she calls 鈥渓ife-changing.鈥�

Inclusive design

Some 12 million Egyptians live with a disability, roughly 3.5 million of whom face visual challenges.

In 2018, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi declared the 鈥測ear of persons with disabilities.鈥� The aim was to make Egypt more accessible and inclusive for people living with disabilities, and Parliament responded with a slew of laws, including the provision of state-subsidized health care to people with disabilities.

Other benefits included tax exemptions on the purchase of cars, educational and medical materials, and imported assistive devices.聽Legal fees, whether for plaintiff or defendant, also were lifted for people with disabilities. And in 2021, Parliament approved tougher penalties for the bullying of people with disabilities.

鈥淭he laws from 2018 are excellent,鈥� says Hassan Abdel Qader, head of Alexandria鈥檚 Blind Association. 鈥淏ut the problem is in their implementation.鈥�

The fact is, say campaigners, that many public spaces and means of transport still lack聽accessibility, assistive technologies are hard to come by, services for people with disabilities are patchy, and discrimination is not uncommon.

Still, change is coming, slowly.聽

Some months ago, Jihad Mohammed Naguib, an employee at the Department of Tourism and Resorts in Alexandria, was inspired by something she heard from the governor of Alexandria, Maj. Gen. Mohamed el-Sherif. He noted that there were never any blind people on the beaches, which are the pride of the coastal city.聽聽

Ms. Naguib couldn鈥檛 stop thinking about that, and wanted to do something to help them, she later said in a televised interview.

鈥淭he idea 鈥媜f 鈥媋llocating a part of the beach for the visually impaired 鈥� was put forward after we inaugurated the free Mandara Beach for people with motor disabilities and the success that it met,鈥� Major General Sherif says in an interview.聽聽

And so, with funding from the Rotary Club of Alexandria Pharos, the work began.聽

Floating ropes with plastic balls were installed on a flat portion of the beach, so that swimmers with visual impairments could enter and leave the water holding these ropes. People in wheelchairs could use a modified ramp, the end of which was fitted with a metal box submerged in the water, ensuring their safety while in the sea. Lifeguards and a first-aid unit were also available 鈥撀爓hich isn鈥檛 always the case on Egypt鈥檚 public beaches.

Those directly affected 鈥� and most likely to benefit 鈥� were consulted from the beginning. 鈥淲e proposed some things that they have already implemented, and others that they promised would be implemented in the future,鈥� Mr. Qader says.

Those suggestions included a whistle for children who feel endangered, and a rope that extends from the entrance of the beach to the water, so that even if a visually impaired person visits on their own they can reach the sea without assistance.

The beach鈥檚 management is now studying how to create a safe beach for children with mental disabilities, autism, and epilepsy.

A window of empowerment

The beach is the latest in a recent string of hard-won successes for Egypt鈥檚 visually impaired people. The Egyptian Blind Sports Federation already runs several sports teams, including soccer, weightlifting, judo, and showdown 鈥� a type of air hockey for blind people.

But gaps remain.聽

鈥淢ost services, and recreational and sports activities for the visually impaired, are concentrated in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, while other Egyptian cities have little capabilities,鈥� says Moamen Mostafa, the former head of public relations for the Blind Association of Egypt. 鈥淰isually impaired people in some governorates do not have a place to practice sports activities, and in many cases, it is not possible to find any place that provides courses or training for them.鈥�

Egypt still doesn鈥檛 have a swimming team for the visually impaired that can enter international competitions, Mr. Mostafa says, 鈥渄espite the presence of many skilled swimmers.鈥澛�

That makes Mandara Beach all the more poignant for a group who have difficulty accessing recreational and sports activities.聽

For 52-year-old Mohamed Attia and his 40-year-old wife, Sahar, both wheelchair users, this was the first time they could enjoy the beach together.聽

鈥淚 am happy to go into the sea for the first time in my life, after I could only watch it from afar,鈥� says Ms. Attia.聽

The couple were delighted to find a group of people who helped them move their wheelchairs into the water.聽Mr. Attia has been in the water before, but this visit marked a first of a different kind. 鈥淧reviously, I had to crawl on the sand every time I went into the water,鈥� he explains.聽

Mr. Attia says he is hopeful that other people with disabilities won鈥檛 have to face that indignity. 鈥淭hose who had this idea have a compassionate heart. We really wish this project to continue and spread on all the beaches of Egypt,鈥� he adds.聽

That wish may come true. Buoyed by the success and widespread acceptance of Mandara Beach, Major General Sherif says there are plans to open a similar facility in Alexandria鈥檚 Anfushi Beach. From there, he hopes, the idea will spread through the country.

This story is published in collaboration with Egab.聽