海角大神

海角大神 / Text

Malians grateful to put elections behind them, after a coup and war

A runoff vote for president on Sunday saw torrential rains, mud, and long lines in Bamako. But the vote was peaceful and orderly. 

By Peter Tinti , Correspondent
Bamako, Mali

Ballot-counting is under way in Mali after voters took to the polls Sunday in the final round of presidential elections that are widely seen as a first step to rebuilding the war-torn West African nation.

Mali forged ahead July 28 with a first round of elections despite calls for a delay by some local politicians and several prominent international NGOs that said it was too early. In January Mali saw a French-led war against Islamic radicals that itself followed a military coup last year.聽

The July vote saw a record turnout but not an outright majority winner, setting the stage for a runoff between former prime minister Ibrahim Boubacar Keita and ex-finance minister Soumalia Ciss茅.

Yesterday's vote was orderly and peaceful. In the morning, Malians in Bamako braved torrential downpours in the early morning to cast their votes. In muddy courtyards throughout the city, long lines seemed to favor male voters but represented a mix of Mali鈥檚 diverse population.

Most women, many with a child in tow, wore new, colorful wax-print outfits purchased for the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Other women dressed in all black with their faces veiled by a niqab, a growing trend among women in some neighborhoods. Businessmen in suits stood next to men in flowing traditional robes, rubbing elbows with youth in skinny jeans and fashionably tight t-shirts.

Results are expected to be finalized as early as Wednesday. 聽

Sunday鈥檚 vote capped off a lethargic week of campaigning, which featured few events and a cancelled debate between the two candidates.

On Friday, Mr. Ciss茅 held his final rally of the campaign season in the nouveau riche neighborhood of ACI 2000. Despite musical acts and appearances by local celebrities, the concert drew under 2,000 people, with campaign organizers desperately urging the crowd to chant Ciss茅鈥檚 nickname, 鈥淪oumi Champion.鈥

Mr. Keita, known locally by his initials, IBK, took a subdued approach to the final week of the campaign, opting to stay largely out of the public eye. Keita鈥檚 supporters also organized a concert in the center of town on Friday evening, but the event never quite materialized.

Mali, a poor, landlocked country once called a model of democracy, imploded last year when a coup in Bamako paved the way for a mosaic of rebel groups to capture a vast desert expanse roughly the size of Texas.

Sunday鈥檚 vote comes just six months after France intervened to halt an ambitious rebel push southward and to liberate northern Mali from Islamist rebels - some with links to Al Qaeda - who had spent the better part of a year consolidating control over the country鈥檚 north.

The international community, particularly the US and France, had been calling for elections as a condition to releasing nearly $4 billion in pledged aid and assistance.

Though July鈥檚 first round of vote saw Malians participate in record numbers - a 48 percent turnout that shattered Mali鈥檚 previous high of 38 percent 鈥 election observers noted that Sunday鈥檚 vote is likely to have a lower yield.

But those who did vote expressed optimism.

鈥淭his is a very important day,鈥 said Ibrahim Traor茅, a university student who voted for Keita, 鈥渆veryone here voted for IBK. Everyone knows he is the man to restore our dignity and our honor,鈥 Mr. Traor茅 continued, borrowing terms that featured prominently in Keita鈥檚 campaign advertising.

Thus far, election observers from the African Union, European Union, and a network of Malian organizations have confirmed that the vote took place without major incident. However, the Ciss茅 campaign took to Twitter in the early afternoon to voice accusations of vote-rigging and fraud.

Early indicators suggest that IBK is likely to win by a comfortable margin, though official results are not expected until midweek.