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The United Nations chief and representatives from Western nations berated Russia鈥檚 top diplomat as he chaired a United Nations meeting Monday, accusing Moscow of violating the U.N. Charter by attacking Ukraine and occupying part of its territory.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov responded by defending his country鈥檚 military action and accusing the U.S. and its allies of undercutting global diplomacy, the foundation of the United Nations, which was created to prevent a third world war.

Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called cooperation among the U.N.鈥檚 193 member nations the organization鈥檚 鈥渂eating heart鈥� and 鈥済uiding vision,鈥� and he warned the Security Council that global collaboration is under the greatest strain since the creation of the United Nations in 1945 on the ashes of World War II.

Tensions between major powers are at a 鈥渉istoric high鈥� and so are the risks of conflict 鈥渢hrough misadventure or miscalculation,鈥� he said, pointing first and foremost to the war in Ukraine.

The U.N. Secretary-General and the ambassadors of the U.S., Britain, France, and their allies all pointed to the U.N. Charter鈥檚 underlying principle requiring all countries to support the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of every nation 鈥� which Russia violated by invading its smaller neighbor on Feb. 24, 2022, and illegally annexing several regions.

Russia convened the ministerial meeting on making 鈥渕ultilateralism鈥� 鈥� when countries work together 鈥� more effective through the defense of the U.N. Charter, calling it the high point of its month-long presidency of the Security Council. It has been the most contentious presidency in the memory of longtime U.N. diplomats and officials, and Monday鈥檚 meeting added to the antagonism.

U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield called Russia a 鈥渉ypocritical convener鈥� of the meeting whose 鈥渋llegal, unprovoked and unnecessary鈥� war in Ukraine 鈥渟truck at the heart of the U.N. Charter and all that we hold dear.鈥�

Britain鈥檚 U.N. Ambassador Barbara Woodward said the world has seen 鈥渨hat Russia鈥檚 idea of multilateralism means for the world鈥� 鈥� the trampling of the U.N. Charter and a war that has brought unimaginable suffering to Ukraine and been 鈥渁n unmitigated disaster for Russia, too.鈥�

The 27-member European Union called Russia鈥檚 attempt to portray itself as a defender of the U.N. Charter and multilateralism 鈥渃ynical,鈥� saying it is 鈥渋n contempt鈥� not only of the U.N. Charter but U.N. General Assembly resolutions demanding the withdrawal of Russian forces.

But Mr. Lavrov defended what Moscow calls its 鈥渟pecial military operation,鈥� reiterating accusations that Ukraine was promoting 鈥淣azi practices鈥� and banning the Russian language and culture, and NATO was planning to expand into Ukraine. He stressed, however, that 鈥渋t鈥檚 not all about Ukraine鈥� but what he called the West鈥檚 plans to leverage the Ukrainian government in the hope of weakening Russia.

鈥淲e cannot consider the Ukrainian issue separately from the geopolitical context,鈥� Mr. Lavrov said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about how international relations will continue to be shaped through the establishment of a sound consensus on the basis of a balance of interests, or through aggressive and volatile advancement of Washington鈥檚 hegemony.鈥�

Mr. Lavrov strongly criticized NATO members鈥� activities in the Western Pacific, specifically the alliance between Australia, Britain, and the U.S., and also strengthening U.S. ties with Japan, South Korea, and a number of Southeast Asian countries.

Mr. Lavrov also accused the U.S. Embassy in Moscow of blocking Russian journalists from accompanying him to New York by approving their visas only after his plane left.

The Russian minister stressed that multilateralism is a key part of the U.N. Charter and accused the United States and its allies of 鈥渄estroying globalization鈥� despite touting its benefits.

Mr. Lavrov said the West is promoting a 鈥渞ules-based order鈥� where nobody has seen the rules and which bars access to modern technologies and financial services to punish countries it disagrees with. The West has imposed a series of economic sanctions on Russia in response to the invasion of Ukraine.

鈥淟et鈥檚 call a spade a spade. Nobody allowed the Western minority to speak on behalf of all humankind,鈥� he said.

Ms. Thomas-Greenfield, the U.S. ambassador, told the council that Russia鈥檚 actions during the 14-month war show that the invasion of Ukraine isn鈥檛 an isolated incident.

鈥淭his does not just concern Ukraine or Europe,鈥� she said. 鈥淚t concerns all of us. Because today it鈥檚 Ukraine, But tomorrow it could be another country, another small nation that is invaded by its larger neighbor.鈥�

There were about 50 countries that spoke, and many pointed to the increasing confrontation among U.N. member nations. They stressed the importance of preserving multilateralism, including reforming the Security Council to reflect the 21st-century world instead of the post-World War II power structure.

鈥淭he world is standing at a historic crossroads now,鈥� China鈥檚 U.N. Ambassador Zhang Jun told the council. 鈥淗umanity is facing unprecedented global challenges. Acts of hegemony and bullying are causing colossal harm to the world. Politics are creating huge divisions and confrontations. It has become all the more urgent and important to uphold the U.N. Charter.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press.