海角大神

The doping case involving Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva has led to many more questions than answers.

Some skaters think it鈥檚 time to ask another: Should a 15-year-old be in the Olympics at all?

鈥淵ou want these athletes to have an opportunity to have this be a profession, not a one-year run at it,鈥� Mariah Bell, at 25 the oldest United States national champion in nearly a century, said after skating this week.

鈥淚f we had an age [minimum] limit, I think it would promote that idea of longevity and somebody being 25 wouldn鈥檛 be shocking at an Olympics.鈥�

Ms. Valieva was allowed to skate in the short program partly because her age gives her extra rights as a 鈥減rotected person鈥� in a doping case. It comes as some skating officials push to raise the minimum age for her event from 15 to 17 in time for the 2026 Milan-Cortina Olympics. Ms. Bell suggested a minimum of 18.

Reformers argue a change would protect the wellbeing of child athletes and reduce the risk of injuries from straining the body into ever-more spectacular jumps.

鈥淚 think that [the Valieva case] really will push this forward and hopefully it will also put this question forward to other sports federations,鈥� Norwegian Skating Federation president Mona Adolfsen, who supports the change, told The Associated Press.

Ms. Valieva, she added, 鈥渋s a child, so whatever happened, we feel sorry for her.鈥�

The issue is expected to go to a vote at the International Skating Union congress in June. It鈥檚 unclear if it will pass. Russia is opposed and the United States and Canada declined to say how they鈥檒l vote.

The Valieva doping case has put the spotlight on Russian coach Eteri Tutberidze, who transformed the sport with a 鈥淨uad Squad鈥� performing risky but high-scoring quadruple jumps. Her skaters often have blink-and-you鈥檒l-miss-it careers, and it鈥檚 not unusual to retire at 18 or 19, sometimes with severe injuries. Almost all quads ever landed in women鈥檚 international competitions were performed by under-18s.

鈥淚f they raise the age, the motivation to create a skater who has longevity is higher,鈥� Swiss skater Alexia Paganini said. 鈥淵ou are forced to think about a technique that can be maintained throughout your entire adult career.鈥�

Others argue younger skaters deserve the limelight and shouldn鈥檛 have to wait for an Olympic chance. Raising the minimum could mean more cases like that of Alexandra Trusova, now one of Ms. Valieva鈥檚 teammates in Beijing. Ms. Trusova won the world junior title in 2018 at the age of 13, and her score would also have won the senior world title that year, but she wasn鈥檛 eligible.

Figure skating has long struggled to balance artistic performances against athleticism in its often-disputed scoring system. Ms. Adolfsen argues the artistry is what connects best with the public, and that comes with experience.

鈥淚 hope that the development will be that it鈥檚 possible to learn the quads also for the women later, but maybe in the big picture that鈥檚 not the most important thing in figure skating,鈥� Ms. Adolfsen said. 鈥淭hey remember [1984 and 1988 Olympic champion] Katarina Witt still, and that鈥檚 not because of the difficult jumps. It was because of the performance.鈥�

Age affects male and female skaters differently. Men tend to develop later and have longer careers, but still face injury risks. Only six of 30 skaters in the women鈥檚 short program were also at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics. The men鈥檚 event had twice as many returnees from four years ago, and Michal Brezina of the Czech Republic skated at his fourth Olympics.

Ms. Adolfsen is concerned about other sports, too, and would ideally like the same minimum age for all Olympic athletes.

That might face opposition from the International Olympic Committee. It eagerly promoted the youngest athletes at last year鈥檚 Tokyo Olympics, like 13-year-old skateboarding medalist Sky Brown, who competed a year after suffering a fractured skull in a training accident. Different sports set their own minimum ages. Women鈥檚 gymnastics requires competitors to turn 16 in the year the Olympics are held 鈥� though some teams have faked gymnasts鈥� ages. Olympic boxers must be at least 18.

Ms. Bell believes a higher minimum age would allow skaters more time to become known to a wider audience and could give figure skating back the high public profile it enjoyed in the United States when she was a child.

鈥淚f you look at [2006 Olympic silver medalist] Sasha Cohen and [five-time world champion] Michelle Kwan, they were competing at a time where they did it for so many years they had people that can back them,鈥� Ms. Bell said. 鈥淚 think it gave a great outlook for the sport because people could really follow their careers.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press.