Washington Redskins racist? What do the Navajo really think?
Navajo Nation president Ben Shelly sat next to Washington Redskins owner Daniel Snyder on Sunday. Does that mean Navajo people approve of the NFL team's name?
Navajo Nation president Ben Shelly sat next to Washington Redskins owner Daniel Snyder on Sunday. Does that mean Navajo people approve of the NFL team's name?
Navajo Nation president Ben Shelly was an honored guest of聽Washington Redskins owner Daniel Snyder, sitting next to him during yesterday鈥檚 NFL game between the Redskins and Arizona Cardinals. And this viral photo of Native American leader is being hailed as a rebuttal to those who say the team鈥檚 name is racist.
What do Native Americans, whom the name supposedly offends, actually think? Is Shelly's support representative?
Public statements and opinion polls show mixed feelings on the name, and the photo 鈥 complete with Mr. Shelly in a Redskins cap 鈥 is raising more questions about a team name change.
While some saw the gesture as a powerful public handshake, others were quick to criticize.
鈥淭his is some heinously ham-handed PR,鈥 Tom Logue聽tweeted in response to the photo. Then Deadspin reported that Shelly, who will finish his single presidential term in January, has clashed with his own tribal council, which voted 9-2 in April to formally oppose the Washington Redskins name. He was also accused of going behind the back of tribal leaders when he co-hosted a golf tournament with Mr. Snyder鈥檚 Original Americans Foundation.
Snyder recently told ESPN he won鈥檛 bow to pressure to change his team鈥檚 nickname as it is not derogatory, claiming it鈥檚 actually a term of honor and respect. He cited William Henry 鈥淟one Star鈥 Dietz, the team鈥檚 first coach and namesake, and Walter 鈥淏lackie鈥 Wetzel, a former president of the National Congress of American Indians and chairman of the Blackfeet Nation, who helped design and approve the team鈥檚 logo.
Positive history aside, how do Native Americans today feel about the name?
The Center for Indigenous Peoples Studies at California State University in San Bernardino surveyed 400 individuals, 98 of them Native Americans, and found that 67 percent of Native Americans agreed the 鈥淩edskins team name is a racial or racist word and symbol.鈥 Whites were 32.8 percent in agreement that the name was racial or racist.
A June 2014 Rasmussen Reports poll found 60 percent of respondents said the team should not change its name. Similarly, a September 2014 poll conducted by Langer Research for ESPN found 71 percent in favor of keeping the name and that 68 percent think the name is not disrespectful of Native Americans.
Shelly is not the first Native American to be touted as a supporter. During the NFL's 鈥淪alute to Service鈥 month and Native American Heritage month, the Washington Redskins recognized four members of the Navajo Code Talkers Association. One of them, Roy Hawthorne, told the Associated Press he would endorse the name. 鈥淢y opinion is that's a name that not only the team should keep, but that's a name that's American,鈥 he said.
Hawthorne is just one of a number of Native Americans who have voiced support for the name in the media.
Even so, IJReview reported Indian Country Today says Shelly is out of touch with his constituents:
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