For Brooklyn Center mayor, challenge is to bridge divides
Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, was once seen as an urban beacon of racial unity and progress. That image hasn鈥檛 quite been shattered, but the shooting of Daunte Wright has laid bare the challenges facing Mike Elliot, the city鈥檚 first Black mayor.
Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, was once seen as an urban beacon of racial unity and progress. That image hasn鈥檛 quite been shattered, but the shooting of Daunte Wright has laid bare the challenges facing Mike Elliot, the city鈥檚 first Black mayor.
Mike Elliott is among many who celebrated his election as mayor of Brooklyn Center as the beginning of a new era, marking the first time one of Minnesota鈥檚 most racially diverse places would be led by a person of color. Mr. Elliott, a Black man who had emigrated from Liberia as a child, was almost giddy in talking about his plans for multicultural city hall.
鈥淚t鈥檚 incredible, it鈥檚 really incredible,鈥 Mr. Elliott said then of Hmong, African, Vietnamese, and white residents living side-by-side in the inner-ring Minneapolis suburb鈥檚 working-class neighborhoods. He called his 2018 election 鈥渁n opportunity for the great diversity of the city to have a voice at the table.鈥
A little more than two years later the mayor is finding out just how difficult it is to turn the page on the nation鈥檚 racial history. The shooting of Daunte Wright, a Black man, by a white police officer has set off protests, political upheaval, and painful reckoning about racism and representation in his small city. The debate echoes one that engulfed neighboring Minneapolis and many larger communities last year after the death of George Floyd. But in Brooklyn Center, it is playing out in a place where some believed they鈥檇 made progress 鈥 only to be thrust to the front lines of the fight.
鈥淚t鈥檚 been very difficult for myself, for the community, to deal with the pain and the agony that comes from watching a young man be killed before our eyes,鈥 Mr. Elliott told reporters Tuesday.
Since the Sunday shooting, the mayor has become the face of this community鈥檚 struggle, which comes as a former Minneapolis police officer is on trial in the Floyd case.
Mr. Elliott has promised transparency and vowed accountability for Mr. Wright鈥檚 death. He鈥檚 calmly fielded scores of questions from activists pressing for answers and plans. He鈥檚 expressed empathy for the protesters who鈥檝e clashed with police, and ventured out in the nighttime protest in protective gear to appeal for peace.
鈥淚 could feel their pain. I could feel their anger. I could feel their fear,鈥 he said.
Under pressure to swiftly fire the officer involved, Kim Potter, Mr. Elliott and the city council voted to fire the city manager, and give control of the police department to the mayor. On Tuesday, Ms. Potter and the police chief resigned. Mr. Elliot made clear the city already had been moving toward firing Ms. Potter. He said he hoped her departure would 鈥渂ring some calm to the community.鈥
But the mayor also has acknowledged systemic sources of the distrust between residents and police in his city. Of the roughly 50 sworn officers on the city鈥檚 force, 鈥渧ery few鈥 are people of color and none live in Brooklyn Center, he said, acknowledging he saw the latter as a clear problem.
鈥淭here is a huge importance to having a significant number of your officers living in the community where they serve,鈥 he said.
The racial gap is not uncommon in suburban police departments, but is especially stark in Brooklyn Center, one of a nation鈥檚 many rapidly diversifying suburbs. About 45% of the roughly 31,000 residents are white, according to Census figures. Minneapolis, meanwhile, is 63% white.
The city has long drawn families from Minneapolis鈥 historically Black north side neighborhood. But over the past two decades, Brooklyn Center has become home to thousands of immigrants from Laos, Vietnam, and West Africa in search of affordable homes, good schools, and a sense of community. Nearly a quarter of its residents are foreign born.
鈥淚t鈥檚 the future face of America,鈥 said Rep. Samantha Vang, a Hmong-American and Democrat who represents Brooklyn Center in the Minnesota House of Representatives.
Mr. Elliott, who fled civil war in Liberia with his grandmother, is part of the migration story. He landed in Brooklyn Center, already a hub for Liberian of immigrants, as a middle schooler, according to friend and mentor George Larson, a former principal at Brooklyn Center High School.
Mr. Elliott told Mr. Larson he wanted to be secretary general of the United Nations. He participated in student government, organized volunteering projects, and planned a prom. In 2010, he graduated from Hamline University in St. Paul with a degree in international management and a minor in political science. Mr. Elliott started a translation company and tutoring nonprofit before running for office.
鈥淗e had the leadership gene from the get go,鈥 Mr. Larson said.
Mr. Elliott lost his first bid, but won the mayor鈥檚 office in 2018, defeating an incumbent who鈥檇 served for a decade. In an interview with Minnesota Public Radio, he set some modest goals for a community that struggled to attract businesses.
At the end of his term, he hoped his city would be celebrating the arrival of a movie theater, a grocery store co-op, and 鈥渟ome nice sit-down restaurants,鈥 he said. He talked about starting a festival that could celebrate the city鈥檚 many cultures and spark some connections.
鈥淩eally bringing people together, bringing people together to celebrate, but bringing them together to govern, as well,鈥 he said.
There are signs of progress. A labor organizer and former Brooklyn Center City Council candidate, Alfreda Daniels Juasemai, ran for office last year after noticing a 鈥渄isconnect鈥 between Brooklyn Center city officials and the city鈥檚 residents, she said. Most, if not all, unelected city staff and police officers don鈥檛 live in the city, and residents only see city council members during Halloween when they pass out campaign literature as they take their children trick-or-treating, she said.
Daniels Juasemai said Mr. Elliott is 鈥渢rying his best鈥 to change that through efforts like knocking on doors and asking residents how they鈥檙e doing, or encouraging community members to attend city council meetings.
Having a mayor that looks like many of his constituents fosters an understanding that was absent before Mr. Elliott was elected, she said.
鈥淚t鈥檚 easier for people in the city to connect with him, especially people within the Black and brown community, about the issues that are happening whether it鈥檚 in the city or the country and how we can use that to make Brooklyn Center a better place,鈥 she said.
This story was reported by The Associated Press.