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Why did 鈥楢merican Sniper鈥 do so well at the box office?

鈥楢merican Sniper鈥 had the largest opening ever for the month of January, with a box office take of an estimated $105 million over four days this weekend.

By Daniel Wood, Staff writer
Los Angeles

"American Sniper," the true story of Navy SEAL Chris Kyle, shattered expectations with a box office take of an estimated $105 million over four days this weekend 鈥 way beyond director Clint Eastwood鈥檚 previous best of $29 million for 鈥淕ran Torino.鈥

It鈥檚 the largest opening ever for the month of January, with a haul closer to summer blockbuster figures.

"It feels like summer in January. No one saw this coming,鈥 says Paul Dergarabedian, senior analyst for Rentrak, a global media tracking firm based in Portland, Ore.

So why did the movie do so well?

With global politics such as they are, there is keen interest in a true story of human pathos within the framework of a military story.

鈥淸P]eople are afraid of the continuing wave of terrorist attacks, and they're looking for heroes,鈥 says Wheeler Winston Dixon, co-editor of the Quarterly Review of Film and Video at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 鈥 鈥楢merican Sniper鈥 is a really interesting film because it shows both the horror of war, and also depicts the toll that this conflict takes on the soldiers who fight in it,鈥 says Mr. Dixon, who made his comments via e-mail.

Last Thursday, the film was nominated for six Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Actor. The timing of the wide release of the movie the day after the announcements set it up perfectly for a much better-than-expected weekend.

鈥 鈥楽niper鈥 in one weekend of wide release easily becomes the highest-grossing film of the eight nominated for Best Picture and raises the box office average for the group in a major way," Mr. Dergarabedian says.

He and others tick off several reasons, in addition to timing of the Oscar nominations, for the box office success of 鈥淎merican Sniper.鈥 The Best Actor nominee, Bradley Cooper, has been on a roll after a slew of popular movies, from 鈥淲edding Crashers鈥 (2005) to 鈥淭he Hangover鈥 trilogy (2009-2013). And he received Oscar nominations for his roles in the romantic comedy 鈥淪ilver Linings Playbook鈥 (2012) and the crime drama 鈥淎merican Hustle鈥 (2013).

Marketing has also been a factor in the success of 鈥淎merican Sniper.鈥

Warner Bros. 鈥渕ounted a relentless and effective marketing campaign that perfectly capitalized on the film's themes and performances,鈥 Dergarabedian says. He also notes that the studio limited 鈥 the availability of the movie for the first three weekends, [which] built up a demand.鈥

Still, the movie has ignited controversy, with some objecting to what they see as a glorification of death and war.

Filmmaker Michael Moore, an Oscar voter and former Academy Awards governor for the documentary branch, tweeted on Sunday, 鈥淢y uncle killed by sniper in WW2. We were taught snipers were cowards. Will shoot u in the back. Snipers aren鈥檛 heroes. And invaders r worse.鈥

And in a piece in Britain鈥檚 鈥淭he Guardian,鈥 Lindy West criticized Mr. Kyle this way: 鈥淭he real American Sniper was a hate-filled killer. Why are simplistic patriots treating him as a hero?鈥

Dixon sees it differently, saying, 鈥渇ar from being escapist, 鈥楢merican Sniper鈥 engages in the heat of the moment.鈥 Mr. Eastwood 鈥渉as his pulse on what American audiences want to see right now.鈥

听Staff writer Gloria Goodale contributed to this report.