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Debt ceiling: After 'clean' vote, is tea party defeated or emboldened?

The ballooning federal debt is the tea party's core issue, and the movement feels abandoned by Speaker John Boehner. One tea party leader's response: 'Back to the barricades.' 

By Linda Feldmann, Staff writer
Washington

It鈥檚 being called the 鈥渃lean鈥 debt ceiling vote, the first such measure by Congress in three years that allows the federal government to borrow more money with no strings attached. The bill, which suspends the debt ceiling until March 2015, passed the House Tuesday by 221 to 201. Most in the majority were Democrats.

But to tea partyers, who feel abandoned by Republican House Speaker John Boehner, there鈥檚 nothing clean about what happened Tuesday. Now, they say, it鈥檚 the 鈥淏oehner Debt Hike.鈥

鈥淎re we discouraged? Absolutely,鈥 says Adam Brandon, spokesman for the national tea party group Freedomworks. 鈥淕o back to the beginning of the movement. One of the things that people got involved in the political process for was to get debt and spending under control.鈥

So what next? 鈥淏ack to the barricades,鈥 Mr. Brandon says. 聽

If anything, Tuesday鈥檚 vote will only embolden the tea party and 鈥渓iberty鈥 candidates who are ramping up for the midterms 鈥 particularly for primary season, which begins in March, in which they are facing off against fellow Republicans, in some cases high-profile incumbents.

The question is, how big is the public that will follow them? And if tea party candidates stand in the general election, will that again cost the GOP seats in its quest to take control of the Senate? Five years after the tea party movement arose in reaction to the massive government spending and bailouts born of the financial crisis of 2008-2009, its future is uncertain. Its public image has been on a long, steady decline, with only 21 percent of Americans viewing it favorably 鈥 an all-time low 鈥 in the latest NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll.

And Speaker Boehner, after trying to work with the tea party Republicans in his conference, has made it clear he is fed up. On Tuesday, when he allowed the debt ceiling bill to pass with 193 Democratic votes, he gave up on two 鈥渞ules鈥: the 鈥淗astert rule,鈥 named for former Speaker Dennis Hastert (R), which states that the majority of the majority (Republicans) must support a bill; and the 鈥淏oehner rule,鈥 which mandates a dollar in spending cuts for every dollar the debt ceiling is raised.

For two weeks, Boehner tried to attach measures to the debt ceiling that would force a concession out of the White House. First it was a change to the Affordable Care Act. Then it was approval of the Keystone XL pipeline. Finally, the bill contained a measure to restore a cost-of-living adjustment to veterans鈥 benefits.

President Obama has been adamant that he would not sign a debt ceiling measure with any 鈥渁dd-ons,鈥 and set the Republicans up for public blame if the country came close to breaching its debt limit, which would threaten a catastrophic default on the national debt. The debt limit was reached on Feb. 7, and Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew has been taking 鈥渆xtraordinary measures鈥 since then to pay the nation鈥檚 bills.

Boehner couldn鈥檛 get the votes he needed to pass anything but a clean debt ceiling, and on Tuesday morning, in a surprise move, he announced he was giving up.

鈥淲e don鈥檛 have 218 votes. And when you don鈥檛 have 218 votes, you have nothing," Boehner told reporters.

To tea partyers, that鈥檚 not the point.

鈥淲e recognize that Speaker John Boehner was unable to corral a House majority to insist on some budget reform,鈥 Taylor Budowich, executive director of the political action committee Tea Party Express, said in a statement. 鈥淯nfortunately, that means the GOP has lost yet another opportunity to prove to the American people that the Republican Party will fight to stop Washington's reckless spending.鈥

As of Tuesday, the national debt stands at $17.3 trillion. Under the House legislation just passed, which now goes to the Senate, the debt limit will be suspended until March 15, 2015, and will rise to whatever the debt is at that point.

Long before Boehner鈥檚 surrender on Tuesday, tea party candidates had given up on the Republican leadership in Congress.

At a forum Monday with reporters at the Freedomworks headquarters in Washington, D.C., five tea party candidates 鈥 three House, two Senate 鈥揺xpressed nothing but disdain for their party鈥檚 leaders.

鈥淚 do support replacing John Boehner as speaker,鈥 said Katrina Pierson, who is running against Rep. Pete Sessions (R) of Texas in the March 4 primary. 鈥淭here should be a good campaign for those interested 鈥 but not Pete Sessions!鈥

Another candidate, Matt Bevin of Kentucky, was probably thinking about the man he hopes to replace in the Senate 鈥 Mitch McConnell, the top Senate Republican 鈥 when he made his assertion about Republican leadership in Washington.

"There's a level of cronyism that is destroying this country,鈥 Mr. Bevin said.

But that seemed to sum up the candidates鈥 views of leaders on both sides of the Capitol.