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Will Rogers's famous quip 鈥� "I don't belong to any organized party. I'm a Democrat." 鈥� might well apply to the GOP today.

Its failure to win anything out of the recent 16-day federal shutdown and threat of government default revealed the sharp and widening split between Republican congressional leadership and the politically potent tea party minority.

This is evident in new polling by the Pew Research Center, which shows how and why that split should be troubling for the party as it looks ahead to future fights with the Obama administration and the Democrat-controlled Senate, particularly since tea party types in Congress 鈥� led by freshman Sen. Ted Cruz (R) of Texas 鈥� are seen as prime movers causing the shutdown and threat of default.

鈥淭he Tea Party is less popular than ever, with even many Republicans now viewing the movement negatively. Overall, nearly half of the public (49 percent) has an unfavorable opinion of the Tea Party, while 30 percent have a favorable opinion,鈥� Pew reported this week. 鈥淭he balance of opinion toward the Tea Party has turned more negative since June, when 37 percent viewed it favorably and 45 percent had an unfavorable opinion. And the Tea Party鈥檚 image is much more negative today than it was three years ago, shortly after it emerged as a conservative protest movement against Barack Obama鈥檚 policies on health care and the economy.鈥�

Among听moderate Republicans, according to this poll, views of the tea party have dropped 19 points just since June 鈥� from 46 percent favorable to 27 percent favorable today. 听An AP-Gfk poll showed that 70 percent of all voters now hold unfavorable views of the tea party.

There is a certain I-told-you-so tone in what senior Republican lawmakers are saying these days.

鈥淥ne of my favorite old Kentucky sayings is there鈥檚 no education in the second kick of a mule,鈥� Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R) of Kentucky said to The Hill newspaper this week once the dust had begun to settle and the federal government got back to work.
听
鈥淭he first kick of a mule was when we shut the government down in the mid-1990s [which cost the GOP House seats] and the second kick was over the last 16 days,鈥� he said. 鈥淭here is no education in the second kick of a mule. There will not be [another] government shutdown.鈥�

鈥淚 think we have fully now acquainted our new members with what a losing strategy that is,鈥� McConnell added.听

Those 鈥渘ew members,鈥� of course are Senators Cruz and Mike Lee (R) of Utah, as well as some three dozen Republican House members, who barged ahead with efforts to kill the Affordable Care Act (鈥淥bamacare鈥�) when veteran lawmakers like Senator John McCain (R) of Arizona were warning that that was an unwinnable battle. (A reminder of something the late, great听California听lawmaker Jesse 鈥淏ig Daddy鈥� Unruh once said: 鈥淪ometimes you have to rise above principle.鈥�)

Sen. McCain is part of what conservative New York Times columnist David Brooks calls 鈥渢he Republican reality caucus鈥� 鈥� those who understand how Washington politics traditionally works. They may be a majority of GOP lawmakers, but many feel the hot breath of the tea party in the form of threatened (or actual) primary election challengers charging in from the right with no tendency to compromise and a gleeful inclination to bust up the furniture on Capitol Hill.

They鈥檝e seen what happened to such veteran senators as Richard Lugar and Bob Bennett, both bounced from office by challengers claiming to be more conservative. Sen. McConnell faces re-election next year, and he already has a tea party-backed opponent. So does Sen. Thad Cochran (R) of Mississippi. Sen. Mike Enzi (R) of Wyoming 鈥� a conservative by any rational analyst鈥檚 definition 鈥� is being challenged from the right by Liz Cheney, daughter of the former vice president.

Bloomberg News reports that at least seven Republican senators face a primary in the 2014 midterms.

"We're going to shake things up in 2014,鈥� Sarah Palin wrote on Facebook the other day. 鈥淟et's start with Kentucky 鈥� which happens to be awfully close to South Carolina, Tennessee and Mississippi." (Sen. Lamar Alexander (R) of Tennessee also is seeking re-election.)

Perhaps. But it鈥檚 also true that polls tracking a generic House race (by party, not specific candidate) do not bring good news for the GOP.

At the end of July, according to the combined surveys of some half dozen organizations put together by the Huffington Post, Republicans and Democrats each won about 39 percent of those polled. As of this week, Democrats had shot ahead six points (45-39 percent).

The headline on a Bloomberg News piece Friday night 鈥� 鈥淩epublican Civil War Erupts: Business Groups v. Tea Party鈥� 鈥� points to another important part of the GOP鈥檚 fight with itself, which is business groups mobilizing to defeat allies of the small-government movement.

鈥淲e are going to get engaged,鈥� Scott Reed, senior political strategist for the US Chamber of Commerce (which spent $35.7 million on federal elections in 2012) told Bloomberg. 鈥淭he need is now more than ever to elect people who understand the free market and not silliness.鈥澨�