海角大神

Ray Barkoski has something particular he wants from presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden: respect.

Sure, it would be good if Mr. Biden picks a running mate who reflects progressive values, says Mr. Barkoski, a dog rescue coordinator for Connecticut who supported Bernie Sanders in the 2020 primary race. He hopes the Biden platform will incorporate some of Mr. Sanders鈥� policy goals, such as universal health care and reining in Wall Street.

But if the Biden campaign truly wants to win over Mr. Sanders鈥� army of dedicated supporters and unite the Democrats, the candidate himself needs to signal that he values them and understands why they became Sanders activists in the first place, Mr. Barkoski says.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not Trumpers who are saying 鈥極h you Bernie people are all losers.鈥� That鈥檚 all coming from our own party,鈥� says Mr. Barkoski, who has cast his ballot for Democratic presidential nominees since he became old enough to vote in 1972. 鈥淭his party has no interest in me or what I stand for, unless it鈥檚 courting my vote.鈥�

As it readies for what promises to be a pugilistic general election contest with President Donald Trump, the Democratic Party 鈥� for once 鈥� doesn鈥檛 seem to be in disarray. Former Vice President Biden came from behind to wrap up the nomination relatively easily, with his former competitors quickly endorsing him 鈥� including his last rival standing, Senator Sanders.

Many of the Vermont lawmaker鈥檚 loyal supporters, sometimes dubbed 鈥淏ernie Bros,鈥� may eventually follow. A USA Today/Suffolk poll from last week found that 77 percent of Sanders supporters say they will back Mr. Biden, and among dozens recently interviewed by the Monitor, only a handful said they won鈥檛.

But tensions between the progressive wing and the rest of the party haven鈥檛 dissipated, either. Many on the left were outraged when New York decided this week to cancel its presidential primary in June, likely denying Mr. Sanders delegates that could have given him more clout at the party convention. And some Sanders supporters have been advancing charges that Mr. Biden sexually assaulted a former staffer, Tara Reade, in the mid-鈥�90s. (Mr. Biden鈥檚 campaign has denied the allegation.)聽 聽聽

Many say there are policy and personnel concessions that Mr. Biden still must make to unite the party in coming months 鈥� most prominently, his selection of a running mate.

鈥淏iden needs to unite the left by not being in the center,鈥� says Kittee Hayes, a hairstylist from Eugene, Oregon. 鈥淭hat is the bottom line.鈥澛�

Concessions to the left

To be sure, the request for respect cuts both ways.

Senator Sanders鈥� grassroots army is notoriously active 鈥� and biting 鈥� on social media. A previous Monitor analysis of Sanders supporters on Twitter, for example, found their negative replies to other candidates鈥� tweets far outnumbered those of any other Democrats鈥� supporters.

And Mr. Biden has already moved left on key issues. Last year he unveiled a plan to reduce U.S. net carbon emissions to zero by 2050, at a cost of $1.7 trillion in federal investments. He has proposed a health care budget that, over 10 years, is more than five times larger than the one proposed by Hillary Clinton聽in her 2016 presidential campaign. In early March Mr. Biden endorsed Sen. Elizabeth Warren鈥檚 bankruptcy plan, which he聽had previously opposed.

The day after Mr. Sanders dropped out of the presidential race, Mr. Biden announced two more policy shifts: a proposal to lower the eligibility age for Medicare from 65 to 60, and a pledge to forgive federal student loan debt for graduates of public universities or historically black colleges making less than $125,000.

鈥淪enator Sanders and his supporters can take pride in their work in laying the groundwork for these ideas,鈥� wrote Mr. Biden in a blog post, 鈥渁nd I鈥檓 proud to adopt them as part of my campaign.鈥�

Still, some of Senator Sanders鈥� most vocal supporters, such as New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, say Mr. Biden has further to go.

Mr. Biden has already committed to selecting a woman as his vice president, and Sanders supporters hope his choice will be a nod to the left. They throw out a bunch of names, but the most common suggestion is Senator Warren.

鈥淢any Bernie supporters are eagerly awaiting his VP candidate announcement,鈥� says Ms. Hayes. 鈥淲ho that woman is will determine a huge percentage of who will vote for him.鈥�

A key question is how much political power Senator Sanders and his followers actually possess.聽After all, their candidate did lose, and with a smaller share of the vote than in 2016.

鈥淎fter running for president twice and losing worse the second time, maybe [Mr. Sanders] is not the wave of the future at all for the party,鈥� says Matthew Dickinson, a political science professor at Middlebury College.聽

But if Mr. Biden wants to attract young voters, he needs to recognize what drew many of them to Senator Sanders, says Carmel Pryor, communications director for the Alliance for Youth Action, one of several activist groups that recently penned a letter聽to the former vice president outlining how he might win their support.

It鈥檚 more than just policies, she says 鈥� it鈥檚 a willingness to listen.聽鈥淲e shouldn鈥檛 be treated as children who are just complaining,鈥� says Ms. Pryor. 鈥淲e are trying to find solutions and looking for someone to take us seriously.鈥�

The country鈥檚 current struggle with COVID-19 will only hasten the party鈥檚 leftward shift, she suggests.

鈥淐OVID-19 is exposing the social ills of our nation,鈥� such as an unstable economy and inadequate health care, says Ms. Pryor. 鈥淚t鈥檚 unearthing things that progressives have been yelling from the mountaintop this entire time.鈥�

Not 2016

Others say the left should perhaps cut Mr. Biden some slack.

This primary contest ended on a far less acrimonious note than four years ago. In 2016, Senator Sanders did not endorse Mrs. Clinton until two weeks before the party鈥檚 nominating convention; this year, he endorsed Mr. Biden just five days after dropping out.聽It鈥檚 clear the two septuagenarian grandfathers have a friendly relationship.

And of course, the stakes appear very different to many Democrats.

鈥淭he elephant in the room is that, if not Biden, Trump,鈥� says John Landosky, a city employee for Little Rock, Arkansas, and a Sanders backer.

Many Sanders supporters didn鈥檛 expect Mr. Trump to win in 2016, so they felt safe not voting for Mrs. Clinton. Now, that鈥檚 not the case.聽

鈥淭he majority of people I鈥檝e talked to so far have said, 鈥榊es, I will vote for Biden because the other choice is so much worse,鈥欌�� says Robin Chesnut-Tangerman, a state representative from Middletown Springs, Vermont.

鈥淚鈥檇 vote for the devil before I voted for Trump,鈥� says Lisa Geiger, a Sanders supporter and substitute teacher from Arkansas.聽

This either-or decision is clearly on the mind of Senator Sanders himself. 鈥淒o we be as active as we can in electing Joe Biden and doing everything we can to move Joe and his campaign in a more progressive direction?鈥� he said聽to The Associated Press. 鈥淥r do we choose to sit it out and allow the most dangerous president in modern American history to get reelected?鈥�

But some, like Massachusetts substitute teacher Kasey Rogers, say the movement Senator Sanders built is more important than one election.

A few years ago, Ms. Rogers鈥� husband got sick, lost his job, and died. She was suddenly a single mom trying 鈥� and failing 鈥� to pay all of her bills.

鈥淲hen I had to go to the grocery store with food stamps and people looked at me like a criminal...鈥� Ms. Rogers trails off, crying. 鈥淚t really changed my perspective on life. I suddenly became one of those people that Bernie fights for.鈥�

Ms. Rogers says she鈥檒l vote for the Green Party nominee this November, just as she did in 2016, seeing Mr. Biden as little better than Mr. Trump. And she hopes the Sanders movement goes on fighting for change.

鈥淲e remind each other that Martin Luther King, Susan B. Anthony 鈥� they were never president,鈥� says Ms. Rogers. 鈥淭ransformational things in our country have been done by non-presidents.鈥�