海角大神

One side of East Broad Street looked like many downtown roads across COVID-19 America: empty sidewalks, locked restaurants, a handful of cars.

But last Wednesday, the other side of the Richmond street 鈥� the lanes leading to the Virginia statehouse 鈥� had 12 blocks of bumper-to-bumper honking cars, with passengers waving posters out of sun roofs. The noise was so loud it was hard to hear anyone from three feet away, much less the social-distancing guideline of six.

It was a protest calling for the reopening of America鈥檚 economy 鈥� one of many such demonstrations in state capitals in recent weeks. Most are drive-by only, to stay within the new distancing of the COVID era.

鈥淚t鈥檚 time to let us work鈥� reads one sign taped on the side of a vehicle. 鈥淟IBERATE VIRGINIA!鈥� says another. 鈥淭he state is not God鈥� reads a third.

Editor鈥檚 note: As a public service,听all our coronavirus coverage听is free. No paywall.

鈥淥peration Gridlock鈥� began in Lansing, Michigan, on April 15, with rallies following across the country. This weekend, protesters thronged Madison, Wisconsin, in the latest installment. The Richmond protest offers a window into the mounting frustration and the motivations of those turning up to demand an end to lockdowns.

Overall, the American public does not appear to support the protesters. A YouGov/Yahoo News survey conducted from April 17 to 19 found that 60% of respondents opposed protests aimed at ending sheltering-in-place. Republicans as a group did not support them, either 鈥� a plurality of 47% of GOP respondents thought they were a bad idea, according to YouGov.

Opponents note that cases of the novel coronavirus haven鈥檛 peaked in many places, making the lockdown restrictions essential. Many also charge that the protests have been partly organized by conservative business interests.

But many attendees interviewed at #GridlockRichmond on April 22 seemed genuinely frustrated with the lockdown.

鈥淲e have a right to life and liberty and the government can鈥檛 infringe in that in the purpose of keeping us safe,鈥� says Marisa Nance, a mother from nearby Glen Allen, Virginia, who circled the statehouse in a gray van with 鈥淟iberty is essential鈥� written in scrolling cursive across the back window.

鈥淸This is] a great opportunity to demonstrate to our kids what we鈥檝e always taught them. As citizens we are responsible,鈥� Ms. Nance adds.

Following Lansing

Perhaps unsurprisingly in today鈥檚 polarized America, this general frustration blended with an array of political issues that are important to the right, from supporting President Donald Trump to anger about gun control measures, giving the protest an overall air of a MAGA rally.

鈥淲e asked people to not fly the Trump flags, that we just wanted to open Virginia,鈥� says David Britt, one of the rally organizers. But then he adds, laughing, 鈥減eople are going to do what they want to do.鈥�

Mr. Britt, who works in a mental health facility in Fairfax, Virginia, was growing more and more frustrated with the state鈥檚 stay-at-home lockdown after Governor Ralph Northam in mid-April extended it until at least June 10.

But it wasn鈥檛 until the anti-lockdown protest in Lansing that Mr. Britt started thinking about organizing something similar in Virginia. After a conference call with other interested friends and groups, he created the Facebook group 鈥淩eopen Virginia,鈥� which soon grew to almost 400 members.

In some ways, the resulting protest resembled a MAGA rally not just in appearance, but in effect. Like Mr. Trump鈥檚 raucous gatherings, it seemed to become a visible way for like-minded conservatives to feel part of a larger movement.

After it was over, participants left comments and posts on Facebook groups run by 鈥淩eopen Virginia鈥� to the effect of 鈥渨as so great to see everyone yesterday,鈥� and 鈥淲as good to remember we鈥檙e not alone.鈥�

Still, at the rally itself many protesters didn鈥檛 cite support for the president among their reasons for protesting. They talked about friends who are struggling to pay their bills, or their kids who are struggling with learning from home.

The rules seem unfair and arbitrary, says Jenny Karnes, who drove almost six hours roundtrip from her home in Roanoke, Virginia, to participate in the protest after learning about it from her cousin on Facebook.

鈥淵ou can go to Walmart, Target, gas stations, and it鈥檚 like nothing is happening with these big chain stores, but yet the hairdresser and small business owner have to shut down,鈥� says Ms. Karnes. 鈥淚t鈥檚 not fair for the others who don鈥檛 have a choice.鈥�

Virginia shouldn鈥檛 have the same guidelines as a hotspot like New York, say protesters. Blanket restrictions for the state neglect economic anxieties and constitutional liberties, they added.

鈥淲e should look at places individually, even northern Virginia shouldn't be treated the same as us out here,鈥� says Melissa Hipes, a protest participant from the small town of Greenville in western Virginia. "The devastation on the economy is going to end up being far worse than the virus.鈥�

Right to live versus right to assemble

Vycki Midgette is a nurse from the eastern shore of Virginia who joined the 337-member Facebook group 鈥淰irginians Against Excessive Quarantine鈥� at the invitation of a friend. She thought the group could benefit from a nurse鈥檚 perspective. She thinks the lockdown should continue as long as it takes to guard Virginians鈥� safety.

鈥淢y right to live is more important than your right to assemble,鈥� says Ms. Midgette, who voted for Mr. Trump in 2016 and plans to support him again in 2020.

So far, Governor Northam, a Democrat, appears to agree with that assessment. He鈥檚 said the protests did not influence him. In recent days, he鈥檚 extended the time that state Department of Motor Vehicles offices will remain closed, among other things. Last Friday, he released a plan for beginning to open some businesses in early May 鈥� if new COVID cases and hospitalizations decline for 14 days.

Mr. Britt of 鈥淩eopen Virginia鈥� says he is not deterred.

鈥淚 wanted this protest to be one and done,鈥� he says. 鈥淏ut that鈥檚 not going to be the case.鈥�

听Editor鈥檚 note: As a public service,听all our coronavirus coverage听is free. No paywall.