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How Pentagon budget cuts will reshape the Army

The Army has been seen as one of the big losers in the Pentagon budget cuts released Thursday. But Army officials say now is the perfect time for the force to recast itself. 

By Anna Mulrine , Staff writer
Washington

Military officials moved quickly Friday to counter the perception that the Army was the big loser in the new Pentagon budget unveiled Thursday.

The priorities laid out Thursday will have significant effects on the Army. For starters, the Army will be smaller,聽moving from approximately 570,000 soldiers today to 490,000 by 2017. Moreover, Army operations will involve more Special Operations Forces that will launch missions from small bases near hot-spots around the world.聽

The ranks of 鈥渃yberwarriors鈥 to combat the threat of computer attacks on vital US infrastructure will also grow.聽

But now is the time to make such changes, Army officials say.

鈥淭he time is strategically right to reduce the Army鈥檚 force structure,鈥 the Army鈥檚 top officer, Gen. Raymond Odierno, said Friday.

That's because the day-to-day job of soldiers will be changing dramatically in the years to come.聽US military officials promise that聽there will be no more wars that look like Iraq and Afghanistan 鈥 what are known in military parlance as 鈥渓arge-scale stability operations鈥 鈥 for quite some time,聽

鈥淲ith the successful completion of our mission in Iraq, the continued transitions of operations to Afghan security forces, and the reduction of US presence in Afghanistan, our strategy calls for us to no longer plan for large-scale stability operations,鈥 General Odierno said.

In addition, the bulk of US forces in Europe 鈥 specifically, two heavy combat brigades 鈥 will leave in the years to come. That鈥檚 a big change for a military with decades of ties to bases in Germany, Italy, and elsewhere in Europe.聽

The Army will maintain partnerships with its NATO allies, though in new ways, Odierno said. In the years ahead, the Army will instead rotate units through Europe more quickly, to train with NATO partners and other allies. This might include everything from small company-size units to large battalion-level exercises.

鈥淚n reality, I think, in the long run this will benefit all of us,鈥 Odierno said. 鈥淚t鈥檒l cause more of our units to get involved in working with our NATO partners. It won鈥檛 just be limited to those stationed in Europe.鈥

Future missions may involve some stability, or peacekeeping, operations, but Odierno says they will likely be 鈥渙n a much smaller scale.鈥 Beyond that, he adds, 鈥渨e鈥檒l rely more on other partners to assist us as we do stability operations.鈥

Defense analysts point out that though the future US military interventions may indeed be smaller 鈥 think Libya, for example 鈥 they may not always be shorter.聽

In fact, they may be 鈥減rolonged,鈥 says Stephanie Sanok, a senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. This means the United States will need 鈥渇riends and allies to do what we鈥檙e not going to do,鈥 she adds. 鈥淎nd I don鈥檛 think those conversations have happened.鈥澛