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The Oklahoma Supreme Court on June 25 stopped what would have been the first publicly funded religious charter school in the United States, turning back conservatives and the state鈥檚 GOP governor who have welcomed religious groups into public education.

The high court determined the Statewide Virtual Charter School Board鈥檚 3-2 vote last year to approve an application by the Catholic Archdiocese of Oklahoma for the St. Isidore of Seville Virtual Charter School violates the Establishment Clause, which prohibits the government from making any law 鈥渞especting an establishment of religion.鈥� The ruling also says both the Oklahoma and U.S. constitutions, as well as state law, were violated.

The case is being closely watched because supporters of the school believe recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions have indicated the court is more open to public funds going to religious entities.

Conservative-led states have targeted public schools: Louisiana required them to post the Ten Commandments in classrooms, while others are under pressure to teach the Bible and ban books and lessons about race, sexual orientation, and gender identity.

鈥淯nder Oklahoma law, a charter school is a public school,鈥� Justice James Winchester, an appointee of former Republican Gov. Frank Keating, wrote in the court鈥檚 majority opinion. 鈥淎s such, a charter school must be nonsectarian.

鈥淗owever, St. Isidore will evangelize the Catholic school curriculum while sponsored by the state.鈥�

The Archdiocese of Oklahoma City and Diocese of Tulsa said in a statement they will 鈥渃onsider all legal options鈥� in response to the court鈥檚 ruling.

The court鈥檚 decision was 7-1, with one member concurring in part and one member, Chief Justice John Kane IV, recusing himself. Justice Dana Kuehn dissented.

Five of Oklahoma鈥檚 nine Supreme Court justices were appointed by Republicans, four by Democrats.

In her dissent, Justice Kuehn wrote that excluding St. Isidore from operating a charter school based solely on its religious affiliation would violate the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Oklahoma Constitution does not bar Oklahoma from contracting with religious schools as long as state-funded, nonreligious options are available, Justice Kuehn wrote.

Oklahoma鈥檚 Republican Attorney General Gentner Drummond, who urged the board not to approve the contract, had asked the state鈥檚 high court to intervene and rule on the case. He praised the court鈥檚 decision.

鈥淭he framers of the U.S. Constitution and those who drafted Oklahoma鈥檚 Constitution clearly understood how best to protect religious freedom: by preventing the state from sponsoring any religion at all,鈥� Mr. Drummond said in a statement.

The K-12 online public charter school was set to start classes for its first 200 enrollees in the fall, with part of its mission to evangelize its students in the Catholic faith. The archdiocese is seeking guidance from attorneys on whether to open, said Brett Farley, the executive director of the Catholic Conference of Oklahoma.

A group of Oklahoma parents, faith leaders, and a public education nonprofit sued to stop the establishment of the school.

Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt, who supported the board鈥檚 decision, said he was disappointed Mr. Drummond challenged it and remained hopeful the U.S. Supreme Court would consider the case.

鈥淚鈥檓 concerned we鈥檝e sent a troubling message that religious groups are second-class participants in our education system,鈥� Mr. Stitt said in a statement. 鈥淐harter schools are incredibly popular in Oklahoma 鈥� and all we鈥檙e saying is: we can鈥檛 choose who gets state dollars based on a private entity鈥檚 religious status.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press.