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Russia and the United States have carried out a dramatic prisoner exchange, trading a Marine veteran jailed in Moscow for a convicted Russian drug trafficker serving a long prison sentence in America, both countries announced Wednesday.

The surprise deal involving Trevor Reed, an American jailed for nearly three years, would have been a notable diplomatic maneuver even in times of peace, but it was all the more extraordinary because it was done as聽Russia鈥檚 war with Ukraine聽has driven relations with the U.S. to their lowest point in decades.

鈥淭oday, our prayers have been answered and Trevor is on his way back safely to the United States,鈥� Mr. Reed鈥檚 family said in a statement.

President Joe Biden,聽who met in Washington with Mr. Reed鈥檚 parents last month, trumpeted Mr. Reed鈥檚 release and noted without elaboration that 鈥渢he negotiations that allowed us to bring Trevor home required difficult decisions that I do not take lightly.鈥� The Russian foreign ministry described the exchange as the 鈥渞esult of a long negotiation process.鈥�

Multiple other Americans still remain jailed in Russia, including WNBA star Brittney Griner and Michigan corporate security executive Paul Whelan.

Mr. Reed, a former Marine from Texas, was arrested in the summer of 2019 after Russian authorities said he assaulted an officer while being driven by police to a police station following a night of heavy drinking. He was later sentenced to nine years in prison, though his family has maintained his innocence and the U.S. government described him as unjustly detained and expressed concern about his declining health.

The U.S. agreed to return Konstantin Yaroshenko, a Russian pilot serving a 20-year federal prison sentence in Connecticut for conspiracy to smuggle cocaine into the U.S. after he was arrested in Liberia in 2010 and extradited to the U.S.

Russia had sought Mr. Yaroshenko鈥檚 return for years while also rejecting entreaties by high-level U.S. officials to release Mr. Reed, who was nearing his 1,000th day in custody and whose health had recently been worsening, according to his family.

A senior U.S. official, who was not authorized to discuss the matter by name and spoke to The Associated Press on the condition of anonymity, described Mr. Reed鈥檚 case as one of 鈥渦tmost priority鈥� for the Biden administration, including because of his health, which his family has said included a tuberculosis diagnosis.

鈥淚t was a difficult decision but one that we thought was worth it,鈥� the official said.

The two prisoners were swapped in a European country. Though officials would not say where the transfer took place, in the hours before it happened commercial flight trackers identified a plane belonging to Russia鈥檚 federal security service as flying to Ankara, Turkey. The U.S. Bureau of Prisons also updated its website overnight to reflect that Mr. Yaroshenko was no longer in custody.

Mr. Reed was en route back to the U.S., traveling with Roger Carstens, the U.S. government鈥檚 special presidential envoy for hostage affairs.

The prisoner swap marks the highest-profile release during the Biden administration of an American deemed wrongly detained abroad and comes even as families of detainees who have met over the last year with administration officials had described them as cool to the idea of an exchange.

The U.S. government does not typically embrace such exchanges for fear that it might encourage foreign governments to take additional Americans as prisoners as a way to extract concessions and to avoid a potential false equivalency between an unjustly detained American 鈥� which U.S. officials believe Mr. Reed was 鈥� and a properly convicted criminal.

In this case, though, the U.S. official said the deal made sense in part because Mr. Yaroshenko had already served a long portion of his prison sentence, which has now been commuted.

The Reed family thanked Mr. Biden 鈥渇or making the decision to bring Trevor home鈥� as well as other administration officials and Bill Richardson, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, whom the family said traveled to Moscow in the hours before聽the Ukraine war began聽in hopes of securing Mr. Reed鈥檚 release.

The Reed family had also been working with a consultant, Jonathan Franks, who has been involved in other recent high-profile releases, including the case of Michael White, a Navy veteran freed from Iran in 2020.

The release had no immediate impact on the cases of other Americans held by Russia. Those include Ms. Griner,聽who was detained in February聽after authorities said a search of her bag revealed a cannabis derivative, and Mr. Whelan,聽who is being held on espionage-related charges聽his family says are bogus.

U.S. officials have described Mr. Whelan as unjustly detained, and Mr. Biden said Wednesday that 鈥渨e won鈥檛 stop until Paul Whelan and others join Trevor in the loving arms of family and friends.鈥�

This story was reported by The聽Associated Press.聽