海角大神

海角大神 / Text

You say pitato 鈥

As a result of technology and the prevalence of social media, we are now seeing a return to much earlier attitudes about spelling. The criterion then was simple: If people understood you, you were spelling it right.

By Melissa Mohr

The other day I opened my phone and saw 鈥淪hould you poke pitatoes?鈥 in the Google search box. My teenage daughter was trying to figure out if you should pierce potatoes before baking them and had asked Google.聽

Google understood what she was asking despite the typo. As a result of technology and the prevalence of social media, we are now seeing a return to much earlier attitudes about spelling. The criterion then was simple: If people understood you, you were spelling it right.

In the Middle Ages, there was no 鈥渃orrect鈥 spelling. Even very common words were written in an extraordinary number of ways. Between 1175 and 1500, 鈥渓ove鈥 was also spelled as 鈥渓uve,鈥 鈥渓ouve,鈥 鈥渓ufe,鈥 鈥渓uff,鈥 鈥渓uffe,鈥 鈥渓ouf,鈥 鈥渓oufe,鈥 鈥渓of,鈥 鈥渓ofe,鈥 鈥渓ufve,鈥 鈥渓ow,鈥 鈥渓owe,鈥 鈥渓ufae,鈥 and 鈥渓eove.鈥 Medieval English had five main regional dialects, and people wrote things down the way they sounded. Books were copied by hand, so individual scribes made choices, sometimes picking particular spellings to serve a creative function.聽

The invention of the printing press in the 15th century heralded the end of this splendid diversity, but it took 300 years to achieve today鈥檚 uniformity. Dictionaries such as Samuel Johnson鈥檚 (1755) and Noah Webster鈥檚 (1806) fixed spellings in modern forms, and public education furthered the process.

Now, however, we are heading back to the Middle Ages. Social media is bringing about a return to medieval orthographic norms: If people understand it, it鈥檚 right. Right now, for example, the slang word 鈥渢hick,鈥 a positive term meaning big, fat, or well-proportioned but not skinny, is popular. On social media and in texts it rivals medieval love in its variety: 鈥渢hik,鈥 鈥渢hic,鈥 鈥渢hique,鈥 鈥渢hiccc,鈥 鈥渢hiq,鈥 and 鈥渢hiqq.鈥 Spelling may also express purpose 鈥 using 鈥渢hiccc,鈥 for example, to mean really thick.聽

Regional dialects and other varieties of English are also appearing more in written language, just as they did in the Middle Ages. You would never see 鈥測inz,鈥 the second-person plural common in Pittsburgh and Appalachia, in a work memo, but it is all over Twitter: 鈥淵inz can鈥檛 park!鈥 鈥淏eauty day for a game yinz guys!鈥 etc. New Yorkers may write 鈥渟uttin鈥 (something) on social media although they no longer say it that way.

I find it interesting and beautiful that spelling is again becoming an expression of creativity. My daughter is just happy to have learned how to cook pitatoes.