In Pictures: On Kolkata鈥檚 trams, a journey through the city鈥檚 鈥榮oul鈥�
Despite being well past their heyday, trams in Kolkata, India, still offer a window into the city unlike any other.聽
Despite being well past their heyday, trams in Kolkata, India, still offer a window into the city unlike any other.聽
As electric trams slowly rumble through the vibrant neighborhoods of Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, they take the passengers on a journey back in time. Part of the cultural fabric of the city for more than a century, the tram system has been allowed to atrophy for a lack of riders. Now, enthusiasts and climate activists are fighting to keep tram service as an eco-friendly transportation option.聽
鈥淭rams are a great way to reduce emissions in the city,鈥� says Debasish Bhattacharyya, president of the Calcutta Tramways Users鈥� Association (CTUA). 鈥淚n a time of climate crisis, we need to embrace modes of transport that are sustainable and efficient.鈥澛�
The first horse-drawn trams appeared in the 1880s, during British colonial rule; next came steam-powered cars. Electrified trams arrived in the early 1900s. They were a popular and inexpensive means of travel.
鈥淚 have been riding trams for as long as I can remember,鈥� says Pranab Chakraborty, who is in his 70s. 鈥淚t reminds me of my childhood, when life was simpler and slower.鈥�
For about 15 rupees ($0.18*), trams offer a window into the city鈥檚 past of colonial buildings, grand mansions, beautiful bookstores, and old markets. Traveling this way offers passengers an opportunity to sample local cuisine, from savory street foods to traditional sweets.聽
As Mr. Chakraborty puts it, 鈥淭he trams may be old, but they are still an integral part of Kolkata鈥檚 soul.鈥澛�
Editor's note: This photo essay has been updated to correct the U.S. dollar value of the tram fare. Fifteen rupees is the equivalent of $0.18.