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Earth is getting so hot that temperatures in about a decade will probably blow past a level of warming that world leaders have sought to prevent, according to a report released Monday that the United Nations called a 鈥渃ode red for humanity.鈥�

鈥淚t鈥檚 just guaranteed that it鈥檚 going to get worse,鈥� said report co-author Linda Mearns, a senior climate scientist at the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research. 鈥淣owhere to run, nowhere to hide.鈥�

But scientists also eased back a bit on the likelihood of the absolute worst climate catastrophes.

The authoritative Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, which calls climate change clearly human-caused and 鈥渦nequivocal,鈥� makes more precise and warmer forecasts for the 21st century than it did last time it was issued in 2013.

Each of five scenarios for the future, based on how much carbon emissions are cut, passes the more stringent of two thresholds set in the 2015 Paris climate agreement. World leaders agreed then to try to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) above levels in the late 19th century because problems mount quickly after that. The world has already warmed nearly 1.1 degrees Celsius (2 degrees Fahrenheit) since then.

Under each scenario, the report said, the world will cross the 1.5-degree-Celsius warming mark in the 2030s, earlier than some past predictions. Warming has ramped up in recent years, data shows.

鈥淥ur report shows that we need to be prepared for going into that level of warming in the coming decades. But we can avoid further levels of warming by acting on greenhouse gas emissions,鈥� said report co-chair Valerie Masson-Delmotte, a climate scientist at France鈥檚 Laboratory of Climate and Environment Sciences at the University of Paris-Saclay.

In three scenarios, the world will also likely exceed 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) over pre-industrial times 鈥撀爐he less stringent Paris goal 鈥撀爓ith far worse heat waves, droughts, and flood-inducing downpours unless there are deep emissions cuts, the report said.

鈥淭his report tells us that recent changes in the climate are widespread, rapid, and intensifying, unprecedented in thousands of years,鈥� said IPCC Vice Chair Ko Barrett, senior climate adviser for the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

With crucial international climate negotiations coming up in Scotland in November, world leaders said the report is causing them to try harder to cut carbon pollution. U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken called it 鈥渁 stark reminder.鈥�

The 3,000-plus-page report from 234 scientists said warming is already accelerating sea-level rise and worsening extremes such as heat waves, droughts, floods, and storms. Tropical cyclones are getting stronger and wetter, while Arctic sea ice is dwindling in the summer and permafrost is thawing. All of these trends will get worse, the report said.

For example, the kind of heatwave that used to happen only once every 50 years now happens once a decade, and if the world warms another degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit), it will happen twice every seven years, the report said.

As the planet warms, places will get hit more not just by extreme weather but by multiple climate disasters at once, the report said. That鈥檚 like what鈥檚 now happening in the Western United States, where heat waves, drought, and wildfires compound the damage, Ms. Mearns said. Extreme heat is also driving massive fires in Greece and Turkey.

Some harm from climate change 鈥撀燿windling ice sheets, rising sea levels, and changes in the oceans as they lose oxygen and become more acidic 鈥撀爄s 鈥渋rreversible for centuries to millennia,鈥� the report said.

The world is 鈥渓ocked in鈥� to 15 to 30 centimeters (6 to 12 inches) of sea level rise by mid-century, said report co-author Bob Kopp of Rutgers University.

Scientists have issued this message for more than three decades, but the world hasn鈥檛 listened, said United Nations Environment Program Executive Director Inger Andersen.

For the first time, the report offers an interactive atlas for people to see what has happened and may happen to where they live.

Nearly all of the warming that has happened on Earth can be blamed on emissions of heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. At most, natural forces or simple randomness can explain one- or two-tenths of a degree of warming, the report said.

The report described five different future scenarios based on how much the world reduces carbon emissions. They are: a future with incredibly large and quick pollution cuts; another with intense pollution cuts but not quite as massive; a scenario with moderate emission cuts; a fourth scenario where current plans to make small pollution reductions continue; and a fifth possible future involving continued increases in carbon pollution.

In five previous reports, the world was on that final hottest path, often nicknamed 鈥渂usiness as usual.鈥� But this time, the world is somewhere between the moderate path and the small pollution reductions scenario because of progress to curb climate change, said report co-author Claudia Tebaldi, a scientist at the U.S. Pacific Northwest National Lab.

While calling the report 鈥渁 code red for humanity,鈥� U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres kept a sliver of hope that world leaders could still somehow prevent 1.5 degrees of warming, which he said is 鈥減erilously close.鈥�

Alok Sharma, the president of the upcoming climate negotiations in Scotland, urged leaders to do more so they can 鈥渃redibly say that we have kept 1.5 degrees alive.鈥�

鈥淎nything we can do to limit, to slow down, is going to pay off,鈥� Ms. Tebaldi said. 鈥淎nd if we cannot get to 1.5, it鈥檚 probably going to be painful, but it鈥檚 better not to give up.鈥�

In the report鈥檚 worst-case scenario, the world could be around 3.3 degrees Celsius (5.9 degrees Fahrenheit) hotter than now by the end of the century. But that scenario looks increasingly unlikely, said report co-author and climate scientist Zeke Hausfather, climate change director of the Breakthrough Institute.

鈥淲e are a lot less likely to get lucky and end up with less warming than we thought,鈥� Mr. Hausfather said. 鈥淎t the same time, the odds of ending up in a much worse place than we expected if we do reduce our emissions are notably lower.鈥�

The report said ultra-catastrophic disasters 鈥撀燾ommonly called 鈥渢ipping points,鈥� like ice sheet collapses and the abrupt slowdown of ocean currents 鈥撀燼re 鈥渓ow likelihood鈥� but cannot be ruled out. The much talked-about shutdown of Atlantic ocean currents, which would trigger massive weather shifts, is something that鈥檚 unlikely to happen in this century, Mr. Kopp said.

A 鈥渕ajor advance鈥� in the understanding of how fast the world warms with each ton of carbon dioxide emitted allowed scientists to be far more precise in the scenarios in this report, Ms. Mason-Delmotte said.

In a new move, scientists emphasized how cutting airborne levels of methane 鈥撀燼 powerful but short-lived gas that has soared to record levels 鈥撀燾ould help curb short-term warming. Lots of methane in the atmosphere comes from leaks of natural gas, a major power source. Livestock also produces large amounts of the gas, a good chunk of it in cattle burps.

More than 100 countries have made informal pledges to achieve 鈥渘et zero鈥� human-caused carbon dioxide emissions sometime around mid-century, which will be a key part of the negotiations in Scotland. The report said those commitments are essential.

鈥淚t is still possible to forestall many of the most dire impacts,鈥� Ms. Barrett said.

This story was reported by The Associated Press.