海角大神

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Why Ehud Barak sees hope in Israeli unrest

By Ned Temko, Columnist

Like so many long-distance relationships, this one had grown sporadic and virtual during the pandemic. So when Ehud and Nili Barak visited London from Israel in late March, it was a welcome opportunity to catch up at a little restaurant beside the Thames.

But Ehud and Nili aren鈥檛 just any Israelis. Ehud is the country鈥檚 most decorated soldier and a former prime minister. And this particular moment in time was like no other in Israel鈥檚 history. So 鈥渃atching up鈥 covered more than just life, work, and family. It took in what Israelis call the matzav 鈥 the situation 鈥 back home.

There, unprecedentedly large protests were forcing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right coalition to postpone plans to gut the independent oversight role of the Supreme Court.

I didn鈥檛 cover Ehud Barak when I reported from the Middle East. But I helped him write a remarkable 2018 memoir 鈥 aptly called 鈥淢y Country, My Life鈥 because he has lived through, and helped shape, the entire history of Israel.

He鈥檚 also well placed to know what makes the current prime minister tick. Ehud had young Mr. Netanyahu under his special forces command a half-century ago. He outpolled Mr. Netanyahu to become prime minister. And he served later as defense minister in a Netanyahu-led coalition government.

The two men differ profoundly on many issues, including the need for a negotiated peace with the Palestinians. Ehud argues that permanent control over the West Bank will mean Israel either ceases to be a Jewish state or is no longer a democracy.

But the immediate threat to democracy, he is clear, comes from the Netanyahu government. He believes its proposed 鈥渏udicial reform鈥 would make Israel the kind of electoral autocracy that Viktor Orb谩n has created in Hungary.

Still, I was struck by the sense of optimism he has taken from the protests. Largely spontaneous, they have drawn newcomers to political engagement 鈥 young people, leaders of the technology sector, and members of elite military units.聽

And the message he believes they have sent out is that the Netanyahu government鈥檚 鈥渃oup from above鈥 will fail. Or, as he puts it, 鈥淚srael is not Hungary.鈥