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Child tax credit gets extended, while higher education tax breaks receive approval

The House Ways and Means Committee approved expanding the child tax credit and higher education tax breaks. In other tax news, H&R Block offers a map outlining state income tax requirement to help same-sex couples' IRS filings.

By Renu Zaretsky , TaxVox

The House Ways and Means Committee approved an expansion of the child tax credit.ÌýA party-line vote approved changes to theÌýChild Tax Credit. The proposal would index the credit to inflation and increase the phaseout range for joint filers to $150,000, twice the range for single filers. TheÌýeffort would costÌý$114.9 billion over 10 years and is not paid for with budget offsets.

Ways & Means also approved higher education tax breaks.ÌýThe CommitteeÌývoted along party lines forÌýan expansion and simplification ofÌýhigher education tax breaks. Available to married couples with annual income under $180,000, it provides a higher education tax credit of $2,500, with up to $1,500 refundable. The proposal would addÌý$96.5 billion over 10 yearsÌýto the deficit.Ìý

Speaking of debt:ÌýA Brookings InstitutionÌýstudy released this weekÌýnotes that typical student loan borrowers aren’t any worse off than those in their parents’ generation. About 25 percent of theÌýincrease in student debtÌýsince 1989 comes from Americans pursuing more education, especially graduate degrees. Average lifetime incomes of college graduates have more than kept pace with increases in student debt load. And student loan borrowers’ monthly payment burden has stayed about the same over the past two decades.

Surprise: Less money and more work weakens IRS service and enforcement.ÌýThe Center on Budget and Policy PrioritiesÌýconfirms that as a resultÌýof budget cuts, the IRS has reduced its workforce, investments in employee training, and upgrades to information technology systems. But, it’s also taken on additional responsibilities under theÌýAffordable Care ActÌýand theÌýForeign Account Tax Compliance Act. Doing more with less is an IRS reality, but it’s hard to imagine that it’s a sustainable one.

On the Anniversary of DOMA’s Repeal:ÌýThe Tax Institute at H&R Block offersÌýa map of the patchwork of state income taxÌýrequirements since the repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act. TPC’s Bob Williams exploredÌýsame-sex couples’ IRS filing complexities here. The US Supreme Court declaredÌýone year ago todayÌýthat same-sex couples married in states where it is legal must receive the same federal health, tax, Social Security and other benefits that heterosexual couples receive.