海角大神

Jeb Bush and Mitt Romney are zeroing in on inequality as America鈥檚 fundamental economic problem.

Bush鈥檚 new Political Action Committee, called 鈥淭he Right to Rise,鈥� declares 鈥渢he income gap is real鈥� but that 鈥渙nly conservative principles can solve it.鈥�

Mitt Romney likewise聽promised last week聽that if he runs for president he鈥檒l change the strategy that led to his 2012 loss to President Obama (remember the 鈥渕akers鈥� versus the 鈥渢akers?鈥�) and focus instead on income inequality, poverty, and 鈥渙pportunity for all people.鈥�

The Republican establishment鈥檚 leading presidential hopefuls know the current upbeat economy isn鈥檛 trickling down to most Americans.

But they鈥檝e got a whopping credibility problem, starting with trickle-down economics.

Since Ronald Reagan moved into the White House, Republican policies have widened inequality.

Neither party deserves a medal for reversing the trend, but聽evidence shows聽that middle-class and poor Americans have faired better under Democratic presidents.

Personal disposable income has grown聽nearly 6 times more聽with Democrats in the White House than Republicans.

Under Bill Clinton, in whose administration I am proud to have served, even the wages of the poorest fifth rose.

According to聽research聽by economists Alan Blinder and Mark Watson, more jobs have been created under Democratic presidents as well.

These broad-based job and wage gains haven鈥檛 hampered economic growth. To the contrary, they鈥檝e fueled it by putting more money into the pockets of people who spend it 鈥� thereby boosting business profits and hiring.

Which is why the economy has grown聽faster when Democrats have occupied the Oval Office.

I鈥檓 not saying Democrats have always had it right or done everything they should. The lion鈥檚 share of economic gains over the past thirty-five years has gone to the top regardless of whether Democrats or Republicans inhabit the White House.

The most recent recovery has been particularly lopsided, President Obama鈥檚 intentions notwithstanding.

Nor can presidents alone determine how the economy performs. At best they orchestrate a set of policies that nudge the economy in one direction or another.

But that鈥檚 exactly the point: Since Reagan, Republican policies have nudged it toward big gains at the top and stagnation for everyone else.

The last Republican president to deliver broad-based prosperity was Dwight D. Eisenhower, in the 1950s.

Then, the gains from growth were so widely shared that the incomes of the poorest fifth actually grew faster than the incomes of the top fifth. As a result, America became more equal than ever before or since.

Under Ike, the marginal tax rate on the richest Americans reached 91 percent.

Eisenhower also presided over the creation of the interstate highway system 鈥� the largest infrastructure project in American history 鈥� as well as the nation鈥檚 biggest expansion of public schools.

It鈥檚 no coincidence that when Eisenhower was president, over a third of all private sector workers were unionized. Ike can鈥檛 be credited for this but at least he didn鈥檛 try to stop it or legitimize firing striking workers, as did Ronald Reagan.

Under Reagan, Republican policy lurched in the opposite direction: Lower taxes on top incomes and big wealth, less public investment, and efforts to destroy labor unions.

Not surprisingly, that鈥檚 when America took its big U-turn toward inequality.

These Reaganomic principles are by now so deeply embedded in the modern Republican Party they鈥檝e come to define it.

As a matter of fact, they鈥檙e just about all that unite the warring factions of the GOP 鈥� libertarians, tea partiers, and big corporations and Wall Street.

Yet because these very principles have contributed to the stagnation of American incomes and the widening gap between the rich and everyone else, Republican aspirants who says they want to reverse widening inequality are faced with an awkward dilemma.

How can they be credible on the issue while embracing these principles? Yet if they want to be nominated, how can they not embrace them?

When Jeb Bush admits that the income gap is real but that 鈥渙nly conservative principles can solve it,鈥� one has to wonder what principles he鈥檚 talking about if not these.

And when Mitt Romney promises to run a different campaign than he did in 2012 and focus on 鈥渙pportunity for all people,鈥� the real question is whether he鈥檒l run on different economic principles.

That the leading Republican hopefuls recognize the economy has to work for everyone and not just a few is progress.

But unless they disavow the legacy of Ronald Reagan and adopt the legacy of Dwight Eisenhower, their words are nothing more than soothing rhetoric 鈥� akin to George W. Bush鈥檚 meaningless 鈥渃ompassionate conservatism.鈥�