海角大神

Gore Vidal v. Norman Mailer. Norman Mailer v. Tom Wolfe. Salman Rushdie v. John Updike. Ernest Hemingway v. Gertrude Stein. Henry James v. H.G. Wells. Charles Dickens v. William Thackeray. Literary feuds are as old as literature itself. Alternating between PR stunt, outright bullying, vigorous intellectual debate, and exercise in ego-bashing and -boosting, literary feuds are nothing if not pure bibliophilic entertainment.聽

The latest literary matchup pits Brazilian modernist novelist Paulo Coelho against Irish novelist James Joyce and his seminal work, the epic 鈥淯lysses.鈥�

鈥淭oday writers want to impress other writers,鈥� Coelho told Brazilian newspaper Folha de S Paulo. 鈥淥ne of the books that caused greatest harm was James Joyce鈥檚 'Ulysses,' which is pure style. There is nothing there. Stripped down, 'Ulysses' is a twit.鈥�

Fighting words from the usually eloquent Coelho.

Joyce, of course, is well positioned for a literary attack. (The first rule of literary feuding: aim to knock down the king, not the servant. The more celebrated, well-known, and esteemed the author, the better the feud.) The great James Joyce is widely considered one of the most influential modernist avant-garde work writers of the 20^th century and 鈥淯lysses鈥� a landmark that has been heralded as the epitome of modernist literature.

And as the Guardian writes, 鈥淯lysses has topped poll after poll to be named the greatest novel of the 20^th century.鈥� (Modern Library ranked it No. 1 in its list of 鈥�100 Best Novels." Interestingly, another Joyce masterpiece, 鈥淎 Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,鈥� was No. 3.)

No matter, Coelho says. 鈥淸W]riters fell into disgrace when they sought recognition through form, not content,鈥� writes Folha, echoing Coelho鈥檚 words. 鈥淯lysses,鈥� Coelho opines, failed because it focuses on form over substance 鈥� one of the first novels to start this damaging trend.

Coelho was speaking with the Brazilian newspaper about the publication of his 22^nd novel, 鈥淢anuscrito Encontrado em Accra,鈥� a historical spiritual work set in 1099 Jerusalem as the Crusaders prepared to attack Muslims. 鈥淢anuscrito鈥� has sold more than 115 million copies in 160 countries.

Coelho told the newspaper he credits his own popularity to the fact that he is a modern writer, 鈥渄espite what the critics say.鈥�

鈥淚鈥檓 modern because I make the difficult seem easy, and so I can communicate with the whole world.鈥�

鈥淯lysses,鈥� which was published with a print run of 1,000 copies in 1922, tells the tale of a day in the life of Leopold Bloom as he passes through an ordinary day in Dublin. The novel alludes to Odysseus of Homer鈥檚 鈥淥dyssey,鈥� and Joyce established a series of parallels between characters and events in the epic poem and his own novel. 鈥淯lysses鈥� weighs in at 265,000 words, with an impressive lexicon of 30,030 words. Today, the novel is read around the world and has been adapted for theater, film, and television.

All that, of course, only sets Joyce up for attack 鈥� and Coelho isn鈥檛 the first to go after the celebrated author. In 2004, Irish novelist Roddy Doyle said 鈥淯lysses鈥� 鈥渃ould have done with a good editor鈥� and said he doubted judges ranking it in a list of top 10 books ever written 鈥渨ere really moved by it.鈥�

Too bad Joyce isn鈥檛 around to counter. If his fluency in writing is any indication, we think he鈥檇 make a fine debater.

Husna Haq is a Monitor correspondent.