海角大神

Ronald Reagan has been credited with the ability to read a room instantly and take control of strategic moments with a disarming anecdote. Through his two terms as governor of California and two terms as president of the United States, Reagan generated speculation about the level of political savvy he hid underneath an exterior of Hollywood charm.

In Washington Post columnist Karen Tumulty鈥檚 big new book, 鈥淭he Triumph of Nancy Reagan,鈥� an answer to that speculation emerges: The president鈥檚 political savvy wasn鈥檛 hiding under his affability 鈥� it was sitting right behind him, wearing a thin smile and a crisp red Adolfo suit.聽

Even Reagan鈥檚 first chief of staff, James Baker III, is quoted as saying, 鈥淪he had a terrific political antenna, much better than his, in my view.鈥澛�

Tumulty seems aware of the uphill battle involved in writing a thoroughly researched and historically responsible biographical reassessment of a controversial figure like the first lady, who in her lifetime was lampooned as a brittle control freak and as a clueless campaigner for 鈥淛ust Say No,鈥� her program to discourage drug use. That lampooning was codified in Kitty Kelley鈥檚 bestselling 1991 book, 鈥淣ancy Reagan: The Unauthorized Biography.鈥� In this newest book, Tumulty has created the best possible rejoinder: She鈥檚 written a masterpiece.

Tumulty is well aware of her subject鈥檚 shortcomings. 鈥淗er purchase of more than $200,000 worth of White House china created a headache for her husband amid a recession during which the Reagan administration was cutting poverty programs,鈥� Tumulty writes. 鈥淪he 鈥榖orrowed鈥� designer clothes and did not give them back.鈥澛�

A subtly different version of the administration emerges from Tumulty鈥檚 book. At one point, Reagan confided to his future biographer Edmund Morris that the year 1949 had been the lowest of his life: He was unhappily divorced, he had an injured leg and was hobbling around on crutches, and his movie career was dying. 鈥淎nd then along came Nancy Davis,鈥� he tells Morris, 鈥渁nd saved my soul.鈥�

Nancy was born Anne Frances Robbins in 1921 and became Nancy Davis when she was adopted by her mother鈥檚 second husband. After a stint acting in Hollywood, she married Ronald Reagan in 1952 and became famously devoted to him. 鈥淪he had but one preoccupation,鈥� Tumulty writes, 鈥淩onald Reagan鈥檚 well-being and success.鈥�

Early in Reagan鈥檚 political life, his agent accurately described him as 鈥渁llergic to interpersonal conflict,鈥� warning that, in any political career, 鈥淵ou鈥檙e going to have to fire a lot of people.鈥� It became clear that Reagan, with his easygoing nature, would be a disaster at this kind of thing; that would be his wife鈥檚 job. 鈥淪he was the one that was going to be the bad guy.鈥澛�

That was certainly her reputation during Reagan鈥檚 time in office. As Tumulty notes, although the first lady seldom set foot in the West Wing, her presence there was palpable.聽

In 鈥淭he Triumph of Nancy Reagan,鈥� that palpable presence is still there. But Tumulty, who interviewed a legion of sources, presents a picture of the first lady as surprisingly earthy, an avid listener, and consistently, stealthily, kind.

鈥淢rs. Reagan wants it that way鈥� is the unacknowledged theme of the book. Tumulty鈥檚 organizing claim is that the first lady was a central player in one of the most pivotal American presidencies of the 20th century, and that case has never been more strongly made.聽

All future biographies of her will have to start with this one; it deserves a place on the same shelf with Margery M. Heffron鈥檚 鈥淟ouisa Catherine: The Other Mrs. Adams鈥� and Blanche Wiesen Cook鈥檚 three-volume biography of Eleanor Roosevelt.