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Publisher pulls six Dr. Seuss books over racist portrayals

Dr. Seuss Enterprise, which oversees the author and illustrator鈥檚 legacy, has announced that it would no longer be selling 鈥淎nd to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street鈥 and 鈥淚f I Ran the Zoo鈥澛燽ecause of racist and insensitive imagery.

By Mark Pratt , Associated Press
Boston

Six Dr. Seuss books 鈥 including 鈥淎nd to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street鈥 and 鈥淚f I Ran the Zoo鈥 鈥 will stop being published because of racist and insensitive imagery, the business that preserves and protects the author鈥檚 legacy said Tuesday.

鈥淭hese books portray people in ways that are hurtful and wrong,鈥 Dr. Seuss Enterprises told The Associated Press in a statement that coincided with the late author and illustrator鈥檚 birthday.

鈥淐easing sales of these books is only part of our commitment and our broader plan to ensure Dr. Seuss Enterprises鈥 catalog represents and supports all communities and families,鈥 it said.

The other books affected are 鈥淢cElligot鈥檚 Pool,鈥 鈥淥n Beyond Zebra!,鈥 鈥淪crambled Eggs Super!,鈥 and 鈥淭he Cat鈥檚 Quizzer.鈥

The decision to cease publication and sales of the books was made last year after months of discussion, the company told AP.

鈥淒r. Seuss Enterprises listened and took feedback from our audiences including teachers, academics, and specialists in the field as part of our review process. We then worked with a panel of experts, including educators, to review our catalog of titles,鈥 it said.

Books by Dr. Seuss 鈥 who was born Theodor Seuss Geisel in Springfield, Massachusetts, on March 2, 1904 鈥 have been translated into dozens of languages as well as in Braille and are sold in more than 100 countries. He died in 1991.

He remains popular, earning an estimated $33 million before taxes in 2020, up from just $9.5 million five years ago, the company said. Forbes listed him No. 2 on its highest-paid dead celebrities of 2020, behind only the late pop star Michael Jackson.

As adored as Dr. Seuss is by millions around the world for the positive values in many of his works, including environmentalism and tolerance, there has been increasing criticism in recent years over the way Black people, Asians, and others are drawn in some of his most beloved children鈥檚 books, as well as in his earlier advertising and propaganda illustrations.

The National Education Association, which founded Read Across America Day in 1998 and deliberately aligned it with Mr. Geisel鈥檚 birthday, has for several years deemphasized Dr. Seuss and encouraged a more diverse reading list for children.

School districts across the country have also moved away from Dr. Seuss, prompting Loudoun County, Virginia, schools just outside Washington, D.C., to douse rumors last month that they were banning the books entirely.

鈥淩esearch in recent years has revealed strong racial undertones in many books written/illustrated by Dr. Seuss,鈥 the school district said in a statement.

In 2017, a school librarian in Cambridge, Massachusetts, criticized a gift of 10 Seuss books from first lady Melania Trump, saying many of his works were 鈥渟teeped in racist propaganda, caricatures, and harmful stereotypes.鈥

In 2018, a Dr. Seuss museum in his hometown of Springfield removed a mural that included an Asian stereotype.

鈥淭he Cat in the Hat,鈥 one of Seuss鈥 most popular books, has received criticism, too, but will continue to be published for now.

Dr. Seuss Enterprises, however, said it is 鈥渃ommitted to listening and learning and will continue to review our entire portfolio.鈥

Numerous other popular children鈥檚 series have been criticized in recent years for alleged racism.

In the 2007 book, 鈥淪hould We Burn Babar?,鈥 the author and educator Herbert R. Kohl contended that the 鈥淏abar the Elephant鈥 books were celebrations of colonialism because of how the title character leaves the jungle and later returns to 鈥渃ivilize鈥 his fellow animals.

One of the books, 鈥淏abar鈥檚 Travels,鈥 was removed from the shelves of a British library in 2012 because of its alleged stereotypes of Africans. Critics also have faulted the 鈥淐urious George鈥 books for their premise of a white man bringing home a monkey from Africa.

And Laura Ingalls Wilder鈥檚 portrayals of Native Americans in her 鈥淟ittle House On the Prairie鈥 novels have been faulted so often that the American Library Association removed her name in 2018 from a lifetime achievement award it gives out each year.

This story was reported by The Associated Press. AP National Writer Hillel Italie contributed from New York.