On stories of Black struggle, an iconic L.A. bookstore surges
Sales at Eso Won Books in Los Angeles and other Black bookstores have skyrocketed as Americans seek to educate themselves about the Black experience.
Sales at Eso Won Books in Los Angeles and other Black bookstores have skyrocketed as Americans seek to educate themselves about the Black experience.
Tom Hamilton is on the phone again. It has been ringing steadily since this Black-owned bookstore, Eso Won Books, opened at 10 a.m.
鈥淣o, we don鈥檛 have any right now,鈥 he answers calmly. The caller is inquiring about 鈥淭he Fire Next Time,鈥 the powerful 1963 bestseller in which Black author James Baldwin writes his 14-year-old nephew about race in American history. 鈥淲e should have it by the end of the week. We鈥檙e going to get 300 or 400 copies. Just call us.鈥
Mr. Hamilton and his business partner, James Fugate, are working morning, noon, and night to handle an explosion of demand for books on racism, African American history, and Black literature in the wake of nationwide protests over the killing of George Floyd. They鈥檝e had to temporarily halt new orders on their website to catch up on back orders. One week of sales last week equaled March and April combined. On June 8, a stream of ethnically diverse customers browsed and bought at this landmark store in South Los Angeles.
America, it seems, wants to educate itself about the Black experience.
鈥淭his is a huge moment for Black bookstores all over the country,鈥 says Mr. Fugate. He pops onto the website of one of their book distributors, Ingram Content Group, and reads off the orders for 鈥淗ow To Be an Antiracist,鈥 by Ibram X. Kendi: 10,000 in Oregon, 6,000 in Tennessee, 8,000 in Indiana, almost 9,000 in Pennsylvania. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 remarkable, incredible.鈥
A gateway to Black culture
The name Eso Won stems from the southern Egyptian city of Aswan, a gateway on the Nile River, and means 鈥渨ater over rocks,鈥 explains Mr. Fugate. The narrow store with the high ceiling is a gateway as well, located in Leimert Park, which is considered the epicenter of Black culture in Los Angeles. It鈥檚 in the same block as a jazz and blues museum.
Bestselling author Ta-Nehisi Coates calls it his favorite bookstore. It hosted an unknown Barack Obama in 1995 for a signing of 鈥淒reams From My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance.鈥 That event drew about 10 people, and Mr. Obama suggested they put their chairs in a circle and just talk. When his next book, 鈥淭he Audacity of Hope,鈥 came out, it was Eso Won that the rising politician wanted. He couldn鈥檛 remember the name of the little store, but that鈥檚 the only one he would consider in LA.
African American bookstores are an 鈥渙asis, a little safe space of intellectualism,鈥 where Black people can go and talk about ideas, read about their history, and imagine alternative realities, says Alaina Morgan, an assistant professor of history at the University of Southern California. They are not places where other people typically go, says the specialist in the African diaspora.
鈥淥ne of the amazing things that鈥檚 happening with Eso Won Books is this is a multiracial attempt to understand the Black experience,鈥 she says. 鈥淏ooks can change people鈥檚 minds; they can change people鈥檚 lives.鈥 She points to her students, who tell her that books like 鈥淭he New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness鈥 by Michelle Alexander have completely reshaped their thinking on race in America.
Mr. Fugate says that the store does have multiracial customers 鈥 thanks to its longtime presence at the Los Angeles Times book fair. Not a day goes by without a white, Latino, or Asian reader coming into the store. But last Monday, African Americans were the minority among the mostly young visitors. 鈥淲e鈥檙e going to reach more audiences,鈥 he says.
鈥淚 want to educate myself鈥
Phoebe Zerouni and Kaylee Elijah are working their way around the store as jazz piano music gently circulates with them. They are best friends from high school, where they read two novels by Toni Morrison. One was 鈥淭he Bluest Eye,鈥 Morrison鈥檚 first, and the other was 鈥淏eloved,鈥 which won her the Nobel Prize in literature in 1993.
Now the friends are students at the University of California and are on the hunt for nonfiction.
鈥淚 came here to educate myself,鈥 says Ms. Zerouni. 鈥淚 grew up in a white family. I鈥檝e absorbed unseen prejudices.鈥 She says she wants to be a 鈥渂etter ally鈥 to African Americans.
The two found out about the bookstore on a social media thread identifying local Black businesses to support. Ms. Elijah, who describes herself as Latina Indian, picks up the paperback 鈥淗ip-Hop & Rap.鈥 She鈥檚 studying anthropology.
In the 1970s, Janet Chapman, a retired principal, was an anomaly as a white teacher in Black South-Central Los Angeles. 鈥淚鈥檝e known about this bookstore forever,鈥 she says, sporting a Morehouse T-shirt and Lakers mask. Still, this is her first visit 鈥 inspired by last week鈥檚 drop-in by California Gov. Gavin Newsom.
She buys a children鈥檚 board book about the Obama family 鈥 for her yoga instructor鈥檚 kids 鈥 and inquires about another popular title: 鈥淲hite Fragility: Why It鈥檚 so Hard for White People to Talk About Racism,鈥 by Robin DiAngelo. Mr. Fugate reaches into a cardboard box of newly arrived books and pulls out a copy. Sold.
鈥淚鈥檝e been amazed at the people coming into the store, and just the pleasant conversations with everybody,鈥 he says. He loves acting as a reference for good books, and did his best to help Shaina Sanchez in her quest to find a book that will help Asian Americans 鈥渟truggling to understand how their experience parallels that of African Americans.鈥 She is Filipino American.
He found himself at an impasse: His recommendation was 鈥淎frican Samurai:聽The True Story of Yasuke, a Legendary Black Warrior in Feudal Japan,鈥 by Thomas Lockley and Geoffrey Girard, 鈥渂ut we don鈥檛 have it.鈥
That didn鈥檛 stop Ms. Sanchez and her partner, Rodney Wright, from buying an armful of books. Mr. Wright, a musician who goes by the name 鈥淰inci,鈥 is promoting an Instagram campaign,聽#bobchallenge, to buy from Black-owned businesses for seven days straight. Growing up 鈥渋n the hood鈥 in New York, Mr. Wright 鈥 who is Black and Puerto Rican 鈥 says his knowledge of Black history was pretty much limited to Martin Luther King Jr., Malcom X, and the freeing of the slaves.
Which is exactly why Kelisa Lewis walked a mile to this bookstore. The 30-something transplant from the San Francisco Bay Area came away with a book on the philosophy of Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican activist and leader of the Pan-Africanism movement. Since she loves poetry, she also bought a collection by Langston Hughes.
鈥淪ome African Americans, we don鈥檛 know a lot about our past,鈥 she says. 鈥淟et me do my part, and educate myself.鈥 After all, 鈥測ou want the backstory, so you have a better sense of self.鈥