The U.S. and Japan agreed to boost rare earths production as U.S. President Donald Trump, in Tokyo, strikes another deal aimed at reducing U.S. reliance on China for the critical minerals. On trade, Mr. Trump and the new Japanese Prime Minister, Sanae Takaichi, agreed to a 15% limit on U.S. tariffs, while Japan buys more goods from and invests $550 billion in the U.S. The hawkish Ms. Takaichi has also pledged to advance a big defense buildup as part of strengthened U.S.-Japan military cooperation initiated under the Biden administration.
Nearly 7,000 flights were delayed across the U.S. yesterday amid air traffic controller staffing shortages. Disruptions are likely to increase as roughly 13,000 controllers go without their first full paycheck today, 28 days into the government shutdown. Around 50,000 TSA officers are also working without pay. Lawmakers ended the 35-day shutdown in 2019 following a surge in absences among air safety staff.
Russian forces have been coordinating drone strikes and unlawful deportations to drive Ukrainian civilians from their homes, according to a new report by the U.N.鈥檚 Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine. The findings, presented yesterday to the General Assembly, document war crimes and crimes against humanity in Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk. Investigators drew on over 200 interviews and 500 videos.
Amazon is preparing to lay off up to 30,000 corporate jobs, or close to 10% of its corporate employees, according to Reuters. Layoff emails are reported to begin going out this morning, in what would be the largest round of cuts since late 2022. CEO Andy Jassy said in June that artificial intelligence could make some jobs redundant.聽
A federal judge in North Carolina widened a lawsuit over claims that teens at the 62-bed Cabarrus Regional Juvenile Detention Facility are locked alone in their rooms for 23 hours a day. The state argues the practice, banned for minors since 2016, isn鈥檛 punitive but stems from staff shortages and safety concerns. The judge refused to extend the case to all state juvenile facilities but ruled that any resulting reforms must apply to current and future detainees in the facility.
Global extinction rates聽are not accelerating after all, according to a new University of Arizona study. Analyzing 500 years of data, the researchers found species losses peaked about a century ago and have declined since, partly because conservation efforts are working. They caution that while biodiversity loss remains serious, many predictions rely on outdated assumptions, and a more nuanced understanding can lead to better action. In an unrelated memo today, Bill Gates also warned against a 鈥渄oomsday outlook鈥 on climate change.
Afghanistan鈥檚 exiled women鈥檚 soccer team played their first international match since fleeing the Taliban, taking the field Sunday as Afghan Women United. Though they lost 6-1 to Chad, the game marked a return for players who hadn鈥檛 competed internationally since 2021. The team, scattered across Australia and Europe, says they鈥檙e playing not just for themselves but for Afghan girls back home. 鈥淲e鈥檙e showing them that their dreams are valid,鈥 goalkeeper Fatima Yousufi told Deutsche Welle.
鈥 From our staff writers around the world
 
							
	