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With Eric Garner case, Mayor de Blasio finds more resolute voice

As the issues surrounding policing and minority communities have gripped the nation鈥檚 consciousness, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio could be facing one of the most important tests of leadership.

As the nation continues to grapple with the emotionally charged aftermath of the grand jury decisions in the police killings of two black men, Eric Garner and Michael Brown, perhaps no political leader has more at stake than New York Mayor Bill de Blasio.

The longstanding and nationwide issues surrounding policing and minority communities, after all, are Mr. de Blasio鈥檚 signature issue. As he railed against 鈥渟top and frisk鈥� and other aggressive policing as a candidate last year, his message resonated, catapulting him from a little-known local leader into one of the nation鈥檚 progressive chief executives 鈥� on a global stage in America鈥檚 largest metropolis.

But now that the issue has gripped the nation鈥檚 consciousness, de Blasio could be facing one of the most important tests of leadership, one that could not only determine the success of his tenure as mayor, but also influence the direction of the nation as he attempts to reshape both the city and the New York Police Department, the largest and arguably most influential force in the United States.

鈥淗e is on something of a precipice of what could either be his moment, or what could easily go horribly wrong,鈥� says Jeanne Zaino, professor of political campaign management at New York University鈥檚 School of Professional Studies. 鈥淓ither way, I think this is really an important moment for him.鈥�

On Thursday, President Obama for his emotional speech following the grand jury鈥檚 decision in the Garner case. The grand jury declined to indict a police officer for a headlock takedown that contributed to the man鈥檚 death on a Staten Island sidewalk.

Indeed, many observers have noted a change in the New York mayor since the grand jury decision on Wednesday, suggesting, as the well-worn expressions goes, that he has finally 鈥渇ound his voice鈥� this year, after a number of missteps.

鈥淭he relationship between the police and the community has to change,鈥� an impassioned de Blasio said at the New York Police Academy Thursday. 鈥淭he way we go about policing has to change. It has to change in this city; it has to change in this country. I am fundamentally convinced it will change.鈥�

The mayor 鈥� who has drawn some criticism from his supporters for not specifically speaking out against the grand jury decision, as even many conservatives have 鈥� outlined the NYPD鈥檚 new annual training program. That program, announced after Mr. Garner鈥檚 death, will emphasize that officers treat all citizens with respect and with regard for their safety, even during arrests.

Like Mr. Obama, many others have noted de Blasio鈥檚 deeply personal and emotional 20-minute speech on Wednesday, after the grand jury decision.

鈥淲hen I turned on the television and saw de Blasio speaking, the first thing that I noticed was that he didn鈥檛 have a prepared text, which stunned me,鈥� says Kenneth Sherrill, professor emeritus of political science at Hunter College in Manhattan. 鈥淎nd I thought to myself, how can you negotiate this mine field? There鈥檚 so many mistakes you can make, so many wrong words you can inadvertently choose.鈥�

De Blasio spoke of the 鈥渦nspeakable pain鈥� of Garner鈥檚 father and told New Yorkers that the issue is profoundly personal for his own family because of the dangers he perceives for his biracial son, Dante.

The mayor also suggested that the current problems are deep-seated 鈥� rooted in not just decades, but centuries of racism in the country.

But these are the issues that have put the de Blasio administration on a political precipice all year. New York City police officers bristle at any suggestion of racism, and they continue to mistrust the mayor 鈥� and they vehemently resent how close he is to the Rev. Al Sharpton.

After being elected, de Blasio in fact has muted his criticisms of the NYPD, upon which his administration must rely. So far, crime has continued to fall to record lows this year, and any uptick could imperil the mayor鈥檚 entire progressive agenda.

The difficult relationship between the mayor and the NYPD can be seen in comments from Ed Mullins, president of the Sergeants Benevolent Association and a 30-year veteran of the NYPD.

鈥淭he mayor has opportunities here to really build a brand, to really build a reputation for himself,鈥� he says. 鈥淏ut it cannot be a one-sided tale of two cities, a city that he thinks [represents] his beef with inequality.鈥�

鈥淗e has to speak for all people, and his statement [Wednesday], in response to what took place, and how he had to talk to his son, I really think is divisive,鈥� Sergeant Mullins continues.

Although the reactions to the grand jury decision in New York have been much more united than those after the decision in Missouri, challenges for de Blasio鈥檚 leadership loom, observers note. 聽

鈥淚t鈥檚 awfully hard for anyone in public office, a mayor or any chief executive, to sympathize with protesters,鈥� says Professor Zaino. 鈥淎nd yet if anything goes awry, if there鈥檚 any violence, you鈥檙e going to get the blame for that.鈥�