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How to pick a safe back-to-school backpack

Backpacks need to be worn with some common sense about how to distribute weight.

Backpacks should be worn with two shoulder straps so the weight can be distributed evenly. Here, Kamdyn Carwile picks out a black sequined backpack.

Sam O'Keefe/The News & Advance/AP

August 27, 2012

It鈥檚 back-to-school time, and that means backpacks.

From Nike to Jansport, nearly every kid rocks a backpack of their choice. But this quintessential staple that lugs 10-pound textbooks needs to be worn with some common sense about too much weight and correct weight distribution.

Michael Jofe, the chief of spine services at Joe DiMaggio Children鈥檚 Hospital in Hollywood, Fla., provides tips for preventing injury, including wearing a backpack two inches above the waist, not using drawstring book bags to tote heavy objects, and not wearing one strap only.

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鈥淚t鈥檚 important for the health of the child鈥檚 back,鈥 he said. 鈥淐hildren care about how they look now. I care about how they look in 30 years,鈥 Dr. Joffe says.

According to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, in 2010, nearly 28,000 people were treated in hospitals, doctors鈥 offices, and emergency rooms for backpack-related injuries.

Signals that a backpack is not working well for your child include discomfort when wearing the backpack, red marks from the shoulder straps after the backpack has been removed, and struggling when putting it on or taking it off.

Lou Paradise, president and chief of research of Topical BioMedics, offers the following tips for backpack safety.

鈥ake sure backpacks have padded backs and straps.

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鈥hildren should use both straps 鈥 and not sling a backpack over one shoulder.

鈥each your child to pack lightly.

鈥 backpack should weigh no more than 10 to 15 percent of the child鈥檚 body weight.

鈥traps should fit snugly over the child鈥檚 shoulders.

鈥arents should pick up their child鈥檚 backpack on a regular basis to gauge its weight.

鈥osition it so the pack is between the shoulders and not resting on the child鈥檚 lower back or hips.

鈥ighten the straps so it sits close to the body.

鈥ack heavier items closest to the center of the back.

Things to look for in a safe back-to-school backpack:

鈥wo shoulder straps to distribute weight evenly.

鈥ide, padded shoulder straps and padded backpacks

鈥aist belt to distribute the weight more evenly across the body.

鈥ackpacks with wheels are an excellent choice for older students who must tote a heavy load.